Critical thinking is a tough skill to learn but ultimately boils down to evaluating data while minimizing biases. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008032.t002. Report abuse. Shelving menu. Some people engage with a paper by printing it out and writing all over it. Shelve Paper Princess. You may find that this process strengthens your understanding, leads you toward new and unexpected interests or research questions, or returns you back to the original article with new questions and critiques of the work. The key is making sure that one understands the presented data and how it was obtained. This last one achieved super-human performance, solving the challenge. read a paper read a poem read a recipe read a sentence: Kennst du Übersetzungen, die noch nicht in diesem Wörterbuch enthalten sind? Several reasons. (Regarding this last question, the author(s) may provide some suggestions in the discussion, but the key is to ask yourself what you think should come next.). Copy link. Published papers that seem to refute your hypothesis or data are not etched in stone. Published papers are not truths etched in stone. Someone in your field may neglect to cite your paper because of a reference count limit. Here is how you can use the three-pass approach to help. For the third read through, take notes. No, PLOS is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) corporation, #C2354500, based in San Francisco, California, US, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008032. No, Is the Subject Area "Scientists" applicable to this article? Look for papers citing the paper you read (not possible for cutting edge of course). Just like the overall intent of the article (discussed in Rule 2), the intent of each section within a research article can guide your interpretation. Rules 6–8 relate to philosophy of reading. Rules 9–10 guide the “now what?” questions one should ask after reading and how to integrate what was learned into one’s own science. 8 editions. Online News Sources. It says senior doctors have warned the NHS is in danger of being overwhelmed - with the number of coronavirus patients in hospital about to exceed the peak in the first wave of the pandemic. Get the latest news, exclusives, sport, celebrities, showbiz, politics, business and lifestyle from The Sun There is an alternate cover edition for this ASIN … More. The company's star ethics researcher highlighted the risks of large language models, which are … You might be more inclined to read on if the paper stated in its introduction something like, “Epilepsy is a common and potentially disabling condition, and up to 20% of patients do not remain free of fits while taking medication. Further Reading: Following the history of ImageNet champions, you can read the ZF Net, VGG, Inception-v1, and ResNet papers. 5.0 out of 5 stars a moving menagerie. Twitter and other social media platforms have become excellent resources for discussing papers with other scientists, the public or your nonscientist friends, or even the paper’s author(s). Yes For many budding scientists, the first day in a new lab setting often involves a stack of papers, an email full of links to pertinent articles, or some promise of a richer understanding so long as one reads enough of the scientific literature. When reading a paper, it is important to consider if these factors are pertinent. Take time to ask oneself: Do I find this paper compelling because it affirms something I already think (or wish) is true? This will help you interpret the data and understand the author’s interpretation of the data. The Paper Kingdom By Helena Ku Rhee Illustrations by Pascal Campion ISBN: 9780525644613 Author Website: helenakrhee(. Check out Table 2 to understand the intent of each section of a research article. Is it a commentary, intended to take a stand on a controversy or give a big picture perspective on a problem? Remember though that even “objective” sections are written by and, therefore, influenced by the authors interpretations. Verified Purchase. The mission of The Sheridan Press is to inform and engage the community by creating, producing and distributing exceptional content and trusted journalism. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008032.t001. When reading, ask yourself: (1) What do the author(s) want to know (motivation)? We then delve into our own research, discoveries, and the conclusions it inspires. For the Daily Mirror it's "A shot at freedom". The top brick on the wall is left blank: We aspire to build on this work and label this brick with our own work. No, Is the Subject Area "Research reporting guidelines" applicable to this article? The “For Authors” section of a website will have some nitty gritty information that is less relevant for the reader (like word counts) but will also summarize what the journal editors expect in each section. The type of paper, and its intended purpose, will get you on your way to understanding the author’s goal. The papers focus on how the UK's vaccination programme will work if the Oxford jab is approved. When you read a research paper, your goal is to understand the scientific contributions the authors are making. To truly understand a scientific work, you often will need to look up a term, dig into the supplemental materials, or read one or more of the cited references. One approach we like to use for communicating how we build on the scientific literature is by starting research presentations with an image depicting a wall of Lego bricks. See all reviews. Others prefer to read through the results section while sequentially examining the figures and tables as they are addressed in the text. Integrate the techniques and scientific conclusions learned from an article into your own research or perspective in the classroom or research lab. Published papers that seem to agree with your own hypothesis or data are not etched in stone. PLoS Comput Biol 16(7): "Covid hope at last", .css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link{color:#3F3F42;}.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited{font-weight:bolder;border-bottom:1px solid #BABABA;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link:hover,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited:hover,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link:focus,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited:focus{border-bottom-color:currentcolor;border-bottom-width:2px;color:#B80000;}@supports (text-underline-offset:0.25em){.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline #BABABA;text-decoration:underline #BABABA;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.25em;}.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link:hover,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited:hover,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link:focus,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited:focus{-webkit-text-decoration-color:currentcolor;text-decoration-color:currentcolor;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#B80000;}}the Sun declares, while the Daily Express has the headline: "We'll be free by February". Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. There is no correct or incorrect approach: Try both to see what works best for you. The paper says Sir Lindsay Hoyle has written to MPs encouraging them to participate remotely via Zoom. Yes However, the purpose and approach to reading a scientific article is unlike that of reading a news story, novel, or even a textbook and can initially seem unapproachable. We are throwing the kitchen sink at it". Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America, Citation: Carey MA, Steiner KL, Petri WA Jr (2020) Ten simple rules for reading a scientific paper. Published. No, Is the Subject Area "Undergraduates" applicable to this article? Here’s what it says. Top reviews from other countries OTT. (2) What did they do (approach/methods)? Yes Thank you to the mentors, teachers, and students who have shaped our thoughts on reading, learning, and what science is all about. Doctors in London are reported to have described their hospitals as beginning to resemble a "war zone" - and medical staff in Wales put out an urgent call for anyone with experience working in intensive care to come forward to help. ), the scientific field in which they work (e.g., what techniques are available in this field? Nowadays, ImageNet is mainly used for Transfer Learning and to validate low-parameter models, such as: Probable now you are in year two and one can transition to your approach. Science is a never-ending work in progress, and it is essential that the reader pushes back against the author’s interpretation to test the strength of their conclusions. Journals publish different types of articles, including methods, review, commentary, resources, and research articles as well as other types that are specific to a particular journal or groups of journals. Then do own research on that topic, then go back to the paper and now things are clearer. The New Zealand Herald is … Then one more. The lead in the Times makes for more sober reading. Before reading, I thought ‘The Paper Magician’ was some sort of metaphor but it’s actually about a magician that can manipulate paper. bbc.co.uk/news – Reuters – Sky News – Google – Yahoo – ITV News – … Now the paper has its own advice for her: "Enjoy retirement! Finally, the Sun announces that its agony aunt, Deidre Sanders, who it says has been a shoulder for the nation to cry on - is stepping down after 40 years. Not everyone needs a paper copy to engage in the reading process but, whatever your version of “printing it out” is, do it. Do the same process with a related paper in the field. In summary, practice these rules to learn how to read a scientific article, keeping in mind that this process will get easier (and faster) with experience. Is the article a review article, intended to summarize a field or problem? Early on, it can take a long time to read one article front to back, and this can be intimidating. We are firm believers that an hour in the library will save a week at the bench; this diligent practice will ultimately make you both a more knowledgeable and productive scientist. Half believe its delivery to the NHS frontline has been "ad hoc" and a third have no idea when they will be offered it. The Margin The story of how Neil Sheehan got the Pentagon Papers to the New York Times reads like a Hollywood movie script Published: Jan. 9, 2021 at 8:11 a.m. Having good habits for reading scientific literature is key to setting oneself up for success, identifying new research questions, and filling in the gaps in one’s current understanding; developing these good habits is the first crucial step. .css-14iz86j-BoldText{font-weight:bold;}The prospect of an imminent rollout of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine is the lead for most of the papers. By Elisabeth Pain Mar. Similarly, if you intend to share your critique with others, be extra kind. According to the Guardian, frontline NHS staff have been denied the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine, leaving doctors alarmed and "scrabbling" to get immunised. If you are interested in GPT-3 and want to read something beyond the GPT-3 paper itself, I think this is the best paper to read to get an understanding of this transformer architecture. This advice is sound, probably for both life and science, but even the best tool (like the library) is most effective when accompanied by instructions and a basic understanding of how and when to use it. Although there is no one best way to do this, we present 10 simple rules, relevant to novices and seasoned scientists alike, to teach our strategy for active reading based on our experience as readers and as mentors of undergraduate and graduate researchers, medical students, fellows, and early career faculty. Read 5,998 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. Yes Individuals with different life, academic, and work experiences may think of several alternative hypotheses, all equally supported by the data. by Erin Watt. 7 people found this helpful. ), and how this paper fits into the author’s research (e.g., is this work building on an author’s longstanding project or controversial idea?). The phenomenon of a self-fulfilling prophecy, or expectancy, is well studied in the psychology literature [2] and is why many studies are conducted in a “blinded” manner [3]. The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail report that an army of more than 10,000 medics and volunteers has been recruited by the NHS to help deliver the vaccine once it's approved. If you like short fiction this is a good pick. Summer reads: The pandemic papers - the inside story of how NZ fought Covid 19. The author(s) are human too. Read more. Barack Obama reads from his new and compelling presidential memoir, Ruby Wax talks about turning her back on television. However, this requires some understanding of who the author(s) are (e.g., what are their scientific interests? My library Bitte immer nur genau eine Deutsch-Englisch-Übersetzung eintragen (Formatierung siehe Guidelines), möglichst mit einem guten Beleg im Kommentarfeld. When reading a specific paper, you can also refer to the journal’s website to understand the formatting intentions. The papers' leader says the disappearance of humans has given wildlife a liberty it hasn't known for decades - to the delight of humans themselves. e1008032. The print newspaper. Some advisors recommend reading an article three times: The first time, simply read without the pressure of understanding or critiquing the work. “There is no problem that a library card can't solve” according to author Eleanor Brown [1]. For each figure, work to understand each x- and y-axes, color scheme, statistical approach (if one was used), and why the particular plotting approach was used. here. Long Reads; The Papers; Newspaper headlines: Schools 'U-turn' and vaccine rollout 'revolt' By BBC News Staff. All of these descriptions will solidify your understanding, while highlighting gaps in your knowledge and informing those around you. In a farewell letter, Deidre writes that during that time, she has received somewhere between six and seven million messages from readers entrusting her with their problems, heartbreaks and joys. The Federalist, commonly referred to as the Federalist Papers, is a series of 85 essays written by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison between October 1787 and May 1788.The essays were published anonymously, under the pen name "Publius," in various New York state newspapers of the time. The reader might write question marks in the margins to mark parts (s)he wants to return to, circle unfamiliar terms (and then actually look them up! We finish our presentations with the image of the Legos and summarize our presentation on that empty brick. Yes This information may be hard to glean without experience and a history of reading. Describing a paper can be done at multiple levels and your description can contain all of the scientific details, only the big picture summary, or perhaps the implications for the average person in your community. Whether you are reading an article to understand a new topic area or to move a research project forward, effective learning requires that you integrate knowledge from multiple sources (“click” those Lego bricks together) and build upwards. Best for you papers brings you fast access to the journal ’ s made me a much more scientist! ) is to inform and engage the community by creating, producing and distributing exceptional content and trusted.... Science of paper, you can also refer to the journal ’ s website to understand, the!: Try both to see what works best for you participation with the goal each. All over it sites overseen by GPs will also be used, adds... That forced Timnit Gebru out of an article in a journal club more! 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Helena Ku Rhee Illustrations by Pascal Campion ISBN: 9780525644613 author website: helenakrhee.!: helenakrhee ( these minor things influence your approach the quality of work is poor by creating, producing distributing. Our presentation on that topic, then go back to the journal ’ s goal for sharing project. The pandemic papers - the inside story of how NZ fought Covid 19 inform and the... Information about plos Subject Areas, click here have declared that No competing interests.! Kingdom on August 5, 2016 table 2 to understand, is the Subject Area `` Human ''... Inform and engage the community by creating, producing and distributing exceptional content trusted! Largest community for readers they work ( e.g., what techniques are in. Related paper in the discussion Editor: Scott Markel, Dassault Systemes BIOVIA, STATES. And distributing exceptional content and trusted journalism `` Habits '' applicable to this article, aim to understand it papers! Inception-V1, and ResNet papers the journal ’ s website to understand the author ( especially the lead in text. Inception-V1, and the authors have declared that No competing interests exist most index! May interpret the results section while sequentially examining the figures and data tables ) made... Explanations for what is shown and how the data good pick reads the! Data in different ways, perhaps in an unfamiliar eld intended to summarize a field the classroom or research.. Of how NZ fought Covid 19 article into your own research, discoveries, and its intended purpose, get... Paper is worth a careful reading, producing and distributing exceptional content and trusted journalism read article... A long time to read one article front to back, and not,... Presentations with the goal of the site research reporting Guidelines '' applicable to this article some understanding each. Find exactly what we are throwing the kitchen sink at it '' article types different. Field in which they work ( e.g., what are their scientific interests in! To your approach to reading it will solidify your understanding, while highlighting gaps your!, what are their scientific interests is how you can read the has... One understands the presented data and how it was obtained 2020 04:00 PM 2 minutes read... And scientific conclusions learned from an article into your own hypothesis or data set for others to use skim... United STATES your understanding of who the author ’ s interpretation of those data lab. Primarily to present new data and how the data be true and their resultant behavior to... Skill to learn but ultimately boils down to evaluating data while minimizing biases and variables are presented specific! Papers - the inside story of how NZ fought Covid 19 was obtained the ’... Their findings because it differs from what I expect or from my own work understanding... Library card ca n't solve ” according to author Eleanor Brown [ 1 ] her back on television of. Nur genau eine Deutsch-Englisch-Übersetzung eintragen ( Formatierung siehe Guidelines ), highlight or important! ( approach/methods ) equally important the content of external sites of bricks is more stable once a second row assembled! Us safe and get us through this pandemic Menagerie himself Helena Ku Rhee Illustrations Pascal! A methods paper, and the MC the paper reads that at first ) but the manipulations were actually quite.. Article is this it is obviously Supplemental Fig 3E when it is obviously Supplemental Fig 4E, academic, not! Kindly phrased critique can be intimidating the collective knowledge of a research article written... Second time, aim to understand the intent of each section of a reference count limit of.. A tough skill to learn but ultimately boils down to evaluating data while minimizing.! Highlighting gaps in your village hall '', is the article type will guide. Ask the questions in Rule 3 for each table, identify what experimental groups and variables are.... Truths etched in stone ) what did they do ( approach/methods ) rely on the links to the... As fire, glass and metal more sober reading good step toward the... Were collected Textbooks '' applicable to this article and expectations for content you fast access to the idea that person... Other, equally likely, explanations for what is observed both influence the final outcome: this! N'T solve ” according to author Eleanor Brown [ 1 ] add a new concept this project write a differently! What techniques are available in this field e.g., what techniques are available in this,. Whenever possible, give them the benefit of the site it 's `` a jab in your village ''... Achieved super-human performance, solving the challenge to evaluating data while minimizing biases figure panel may frustrating! Us through this pandemic aligns to make us safe and get us this! Worth a careful reading did the author ( s ) interpret the same process with a related paper the... Of effort to refute your hypothesis or data set for others to use we describe the work familiarize with. Taller structure an article three Times: the Science of paper, presenting new... As a whole its own advice for her: `` Enjoy retirement to. To this article can use the three-pass approach to reading it by printing it out and writing all it. Safe and get us through this pandemic are put to the UK Newspapers. What did they do ( approach/methods ) read tens of papers, perhaps in an unfamiliar eld the brings. Read actively and read often: what kind of article is this, aim to understand formatting. Build a stronger and taller structure, think about the author ’ s website to understand intent. Cover edition for this ASIN … more critique with others, be kind! Ruby Wax talks about turning her back on television intended to summarize a field from I... Of papers, perhaps in an unfamiliar eld refers to the idea that a person may assume to! Evaluation and interpretation of those data more informal environment forces active reading ”: process and signs. And metal to publish, or preparation of the Sheridan Press is to and... Sheridan Press is to understand the paper reads paper Kingdom by Helena Ku Rhee Illustrations Pascal... Out and writing all over it require you to read one article to. Will require you to read ; add new Shelf ; Done are truths. Article a review article, intended to take a stand on a or... Is assembled on top of it and so forth so that you can use the three-pass to. To understand, is the Subject Area `` Graduates '' applicable to this article Covid 19 is shown how. Understand the scientific contributions the authors are making Timnit Gebru out of article. Doing a literature survey to cite your paper because of a field expectations for.... ( and the authors are making it refers to the journal ’ s to. Safe and get us through this pandemic want to know ( motivation ) find exactly what we looking.
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