It was the capital of the Yadava dynasty (9th century–14th century CE), for a brief time the capital of the Delhi Sultanate (1327–1334), and later a secondary capital of t Ambarkot was built … The outer wall, 2.75 miles (4.43 km) in circumference, once enclosed the ancient city of Devagiri and between this and the base of the upper fort are three lines of defenses. This was done so that any enemy troops who try to penetrate through … Name the ruler who built it. This fort was built by the Yadava dynasty in 1187 and was known as Deogiri. © Copyright 2018 Fortsmaharashtra.com. Daulatabad Fort Daulatabad also known as Devagiri, is a town which includes the Devagiri-Daulatabad fort It is a 14th-century fort city in Maharashtra state of India, about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) northwest of Aurangabad. The hill is shaped like a smooth tortoise back - this prevented the use of mountain lizards as climbers, because they cannot stick to it. I knew he was right. Daulatabad fort (19.57 N, 75.15 E) was one the most powerful forts of the medieval Deccan.The defense system that made Daulatabad virtually impregnable comprises fortifications with double and even triple rows of massive walls. No separate exit from the fort, only one entrance/exit - This is designed to confuse the enemy soldiers to drive deep into the fort in search of an exit, at their own peril. Daulatabad was known as Deogiri (The hill of Gods) when the Yadava dynasty founded it. In the Daulatabad fort, he found the area arid & dry. in circumference at the base, and was originally covered with beautiful Persian glazed tiles. The city was founded in the late 12th century by King Bhillam of the Yadava dynasty, and it was a major fortress and Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. In it, Abul Hasan Tana Shah, the last of the Qutb Shahi kings of Golconda, was imprisoned by Aurangzeb in 1687. Chand Minar Source The construction of the Devgiri Fort was peculiar in its own right, and it was meant to be such so that any enemy marching towards it is thrown off track. About midway along this gallery, the access gallery has steep stairs, the top of which is covered by a grating destined in time of war to form the hearth of a huge fire kept burning by the garrison above.At the summit, and at intervals on the slope, are specimens of massive old cannon facing out over the surrounding countryside. When the tribute payments stopped, Alauddin sent a second expedition to Devagiri in 1308, forcing Ramachandra to become his vassal. All Rights Reserved. The fort area is sorrounded by three concentric walls (fortifications) known as kots. Daulatabad Fort From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia "Devagiri" and "Deogiri" redirect here. Until reorganisation in 2005, it was a part of the Hyderabad Division Aurangabad is a major station near to Devagiri. “Eid- Mubarak.” We greeted our auto driver. Daultabad fort is also called as Devgiri Fort. It stands on a conical hill, about 200 meters high. [24] Some scholars argue that the idea behind transferring the capital was rational, because it lay more or less in the centre of the kingdom, and geographically secured the capital from the north-west frontier attacks. In 1328, Muhammad bin Tughluq of Delhi Sultanate transferred the capital of his kingdom to Devagiri, and renamed it Daulatabad. A 30 metre Chand Minar was also built inside the fort during the rule of Tughlaq dynasty. The next important event in the Daulatabad fort time-line was the construction of the Chand Minar by the Bahmani ruler Hasan Gangu Bahmani, also known as Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah (r. 3 August 1347 – 11 February 1358). In this prison, he kept Abul Hasan Tana Shah of the Qutb Shahi Dynasty of Hyderabad. The ruler forced people in Delhi to shift here, and so they did. The imposing fort is built on an isolated pyramid-shaped natural mountain peak. The fort was the capital of the Yadava Dynastic until the 15th Century, and the Bhilama King built the fort in 1187. Daulatabad Fort: Thrilling and haunted Experience - See 671 traveler reviews, 1,087 candid photos, and great deals for Daulatabad, India, at Tripadvisor. However, those who visit the Fort, seem to have a special feeling for the place and at some level, may also empathize with this visionary ruler. He had a brother who was a shepherd named ‘Raja Ram’ and in correlation with it he assumed the rank of a Raja (King). Shah Raziuddin Hussaini, popularly known as Shah Raju, was held in high esteem by both the nobility and commoners of Hyderabad. During the rule of the Yadava king Ramachandra, Alauddin Khalji of Delhi Sultanate raided Devagiri in 1296, forcing the Yadavas to pay a hefty tribute. It was erected in 1445 by Ala-ud-din Bahmani to commemorate his capture of the fort. The only means of access to the summit is by a narrow bridge, with the passage for not more than two people abreast, and a long gallery, excavated in the rock, which has, for the most part, a very gradual upward slope. Hence he built a huge reservoir for water storage & connected it with a far-away river. It was the capital of the Yadava dynasty (9th century–14th century CE), for a brief time the capital of the Delhi Sultanate (1327–1334), and later a secondary capital of t The presence of spikes ensured that the elephants died of injury. Photo by Palash Badjatya, CC BY-SA 3.0. [1][2][3][4][5] Around the sixth century CE, Devagiri emerged as an important uplands town near present-day Aurangabad, along caravan routes going towards western and southern India. Ibn Batutta visiting Daulatabad on a tour of Malabar from Delhi in 1342 CE remarks that the fort has no equal in Hindustan in terms of impregnability. This triangular fort of Devagiri was built in the year 1187 by King Bhilan who was the first king of the Yadav. For the hill in Odisha, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Tourist attractions in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation, "मध्यकालीन भारत में सबसे ताकतवर था दौलताबाद किला", "Virtual walks through tourist spots may be a reality", "રાજ્યના 'સેવન વંડર્સ'માં અજંતા, સીએસટી, દૌલતાબાદ, લોનાર", "स्वरध्यास फाउंडेशनच्या कलावंतांनी स्वच्छ केला दौलताबाद किल्ला", "Ticketed Monuments - Maharashtra Daulatabad Fort", https://www.britannica.com/place/India/The-Tughluqs, Daulatabad at the Islamic Monuments of India Photographic Database, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Chikalthana Software Technology Park Of India MIDC, Aurangabad District Cricket Association Stadium, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daulatabad_Fort&oldid=998409863, Buildings and structures in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Articles with dead external links from July 2019, Articles needing additional references from October 2015, All articles needing additional references, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Thus the Daulatabad fort passed several hands, captured and re-captured, by the Mughals, the Marathas, the Peshwas, and finally placed under the control of the Nizams of Hyderabad in 1724 A.D. which was under their control till independence. Daulatabad Fort, also known as Devagiri or Deogiri, is a historical fortified citadel located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.It was the capital of the Yadava dynasty (9th century–14th century CE), for a brief time the capital of the Delhi Sultanate (1327–1334), and later a secondary capital of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate (1499–1636). The rock around is chiselled sklifully making the climb impossible. Mohammed bin Tughlaq made his name Daulatabad by making Devagiri his capital. The presence of spikes ensured that the elephants died of injury. About 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) northwest of Aurangabad. Along with the fortifications, Daulatabad contains several notable monuments, of which the chief are the Chand Minar and the Chini Mahal. Lord Shiva is believed to have been stayed on the hills surrounding this region. History of Devgiri Fort About fifteen kilometres from Auragnabad on the road to Ellora rises the famous mediaeval fortress of that name is now all that Daultabad stands for. Daulatabad Fort, also known as Devagiri Fort, is situated 16 kilometers northwest of Aurangabad district in Maharashtra, India. The fort had the following specialties which are listed along with their advantages : The site had been occupied since at least 100 BCE, and now has remains of Hindu & Buddhist temples similar to those at Ajanta and Ellora. Tughlaqabad Fort is a ruined fort in Delhi, built by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, the founder of Tughlaq dynasty, of the Delhi Sultanate of India in 1321, as he established the third historic city of Delhi, which was later abandoned in 1327. History of The Fort. “Put the Daulatabad Fort guidebook in the bag,” I directed Sayan. Until reorganisation in 2005, it was a part of the Hyderabad Division Aurangabad is a major station near Daulatabad. Jaisalmer Fort is situated in the city of Jaisalmer, in the Indian state of Rajasthan.It is believed to be one of the very few "living forts" in the world (such as Carcassonne, France), as nearly one fourth of the old city's population still resides within the fort. Currently, the Minar is out of bounds for the tourists, because of a suicide case. It was erected in 1445 by Ala-ud-din Bahmani to commemorate his capture of the fort. [17] The fort area is sorrounded by three concentric walls (fortifications) known as kots. For the better part of its 800-year history, the fort … The next important event in the Daulatabad fort time-line was the construction of the Chand Minar by the Bahmani ruler Hasan Gangu Bahmani, also invited as Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah r. 3 August 1347 – 11 February 1358. The place was originally named Devagiri when it … The Daulatabad fort, built on a 200 metre high conical hill, has beautiful buildings and an ingenious defense systems. The fort had the following specialties which are listed along with their advantages : Daulatabad (19°57’N 75°15’E) is located at a distance of 16 km northwest of Aurangabad, the district headquarters and midway to Ellora group of caves. The Mughal Governor of the Deccan under Shah Jahan, captured the fortress in 1632 and imprisoned the Nizam Shahi prince Husain Shah. Capture of Daulatabad Fort in 1633. Hence he shifted back to Delhi & earned him the moniker "Mad King". He used siphon system to fill up the reservoir. Lord Shiva is believed to have stayed on the hills surrounding this region. Aurangabad is well connected by road and 20 km away from Devagiri. Daulatabad and Delhi are the two areas that are home to the phrase ‘Tughluqi Edict’ which generally means an illogical order. The area of the city the hill-fortress of Devagiri (sometimes Latinised to Deogiri). Daulatabad, village and ancient city, north-central Maharashtra state, western India. [21], Daulatabad is in the outskirts of Aurangabad, and is on the Aurangabad - Ellora road (National Highway 2003). Sayan is one of the messiest persons when it comes to organising stuff but it’s no less than magic how he never loses a thing. It is situated in a hilly upland area about 8 miles (13 km) northwest of Aurangabad. Answer: Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq. Much of the lower slopes of the hill has been cut away by Yadava dynasty rulers to leave 50-meter vertical sides to improve defenses. Shah Raziuddin Hussaini, popularly known as Shah Raju, was held in high esteem by both the nobility and commoners of Hyderabad. The site had been occupied since at least 100 BCE, and now has remains of Hindu & Jain temples similar to those at Ajanta and Ellora. Initially the name of this fort was Devagiri, which was built by the Rashtrakuta ruler who built the Kailash cave. Although a kinsman of the Golconda royals, he spent his formative years as a disciple of renowned Sufi saint Shah Raju Qattal, leading a spartan existence away from the pomp and grandeur of royalty. Somehow greatness always remained elusive. sixth century AD), but the intervening centuries have reduced it to a village. Also, the flag mast is on the left hill, which the enemy will try to capitulate, thus will always turn left. Hence the fort was originally known as Devagiri, literally (Hills of Gods). Daulatabad Fort was built by Yadava king Bhillama V in 1187 and the city was then called 'Deogiri', meaning the hill of gods. In 1610, near Daulatabad Fort, the new city of Aurangabad, then named Khadki, was established to serve as the capital of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate by the Ethiopian military leader Malik Ambar, who was brought to India as a slave but rose to become a popular Prime Minister of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate. Complex arrangement of entryways, curved walls, false doors - Designed to confuse the enemy, false, but well-designed gates on the left side lured the enemy soldiers in & trapped them inside, eventually feeding them to crocodiles. Dynasty: Yadav Dynasty. A victory tower-cum-observation post, known as the "Chand Minar" was built in 1433, and is the second tallest tower in India after the Qutb Minar. Almost 800 years ago, Daulatabad, then called ‘Devigiri’ was a thriving city. The antecedents of Abul Hasan Tana Shah, the last Qutub Shahi king are shrouded in mystery. 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