Climate: Semi-tropical – Semi – arctic Annual Rainfall: 160 cm The climate of any place is centered on its geographical factors. Most precipitation occurs as snowfall during the late winter and spring months .The Himalayas experience their heaviest snowfall between December and February and at elevations above 1,500 metres (4,921 ft). Onset dates and prevailing wind currents of the southwest summer and northeast winter monsoons. [65][66], All such episodes of severe drought correlate with El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events. In most parts of India, this period marks the transition from wet to dry seasonal conditions. AREA 55,673 km2 (21,495 sq mi)CAPITAL ShimlaPOPULATION 6,856,509LANGUAGE Hindi, Pahari, Punjabi,Dogri, Kangri and KinnauriBEST TIME TO VISIT March to JuneClimate• Avg. Kerala receives copious rain (average 3000 mm a year )each year. The most important cities in the region of Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh is a part of India and has an east-west extension of about 170 km. Dust and black carbon, which are blown towards higher altitudes by winds at the southern margins of the Himalayas, can absorb shortwave radiation and heat the air over the Tibetan Plateau. Temperatures are around 35 °C (95 °F) but humidity is very high; nights are around 27 °C (81 °F). These wildlife sanctuaries in Himachal Pradesh add much more fun to this mesmerizing place. The southern slopes of the western Himalayas, well-exposed to the monsoon, get heavy rainfall. These include the Bengal famine of 1770, in which up to one third of the population in affected areas died; the 1876–1877 famine, in which over five million people died; the 1899 famine, in which over 4.5 million died; and the Bengal famine of 1943, in which over five million died from starvation and famine-related illnesses. The two Himalayan states in the east, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh, receive substantial snowfall. [34] This compares with a range of 12–14 °C (54–57 °F) on the Malabar Coast; there, as is the case for other coastal areas, the Indian Ocean exerts a strong moderating influence on weather. Daily summer temperature maxima rise to around 40 °C (104 °F); this results in natural vegetation typically comprising short, coarse grasses. India's western coast, bordering the more placid Arabian Sea, experiences cyclones only rarely; these mainly strike Gujarat and, less frequently, Kerala. In December, the coldest month, temperatures still average around 20–24 °C (68–75 °F). Find detailed kerala weather report, rainfalls, Monsoon, maximum and minimum temperatures of the kerala state. These are the spring season (Sanskrit: vasanta), summer (grīṣma), monsoon season (varṣā), autumn (śarada), winter (hemanta), and prevernal season[27] (śiśira). The temperatures in the north rise as the vertical rays of the Sun reach the Tropic of Cancer. For the people of Himachal Pradesh, every day is nothing much less than a celebration or jubilation. Once the dry northeast monsoon begins in September, most precipitation in India falls on Tamil Nadu, leaving other states comparatively dry. Summer in northwestern India starts from April and ends in July, and in the rest of the country from March to May. Once the monsoons subside, average temperatures gradually fall across India. If severe climate changes occurs, Bangladesh and parts of India that border it may lose vast tracts of coastal land. The temperature in Kerala normally ranges from 28° to 32° C (82° to 90° F) on the plains but drops to about 20° C (68° F) in the highlands. This is a question to the people of India as well as Indian diaspora in North America, Europe & Australasia. [47] Though the India Meteorological Department (IMD) and other sources refers to this period as a fourth ("post-monsoon") season,[48][49][50] other sources designate only three seasons. Himachal Pradesh's literacy rate has almost doubled between 1981 and 2011 (see table to right). [39] These inflows ultimately result from a northward shift of the local jet stream, which itself results from rising summer temperatures over Tibet and the Indian subcontinent. There is a huge variation in the climatic conditions of Himachal Pradesh due to variation in altitude (450–6500 metres). Bihar is one of the coldest regions in India with an average daily high temperature of only 26 degrees centigrade. Mean annual precipitation totals have remained steady due to the declining frequency of weather systems that generate moderate amounts of rain. the thermometer goes up to 63°F°C and it rains about 30% of the time in february. ; From march to june the climate is beautiful. During the Late Paleozoic, Gondwana extended from a point at or near the South Pole to near the equator, where the Indian craton (stable continental crust) was positioned, resulting in a mild climate favorable to hosting high-biomass ecosystems. 1. Nevertheless, summers are very hot and winters are bit chilly. Despite its position within a high-latitude belt at 55–75° S—latitudes now occupied by parts of the Antarctic Peninsula, as opposed to India's current position between 5 and 35° N—India likely experienced a humid temperate climate with warm and frost-free weather, though with well-deined seasons. [13] The region averages 800 millimetres (31 in). India's geography and geology are climatically pivotal: the Thar Desert in the northwest and the Himalayas in the north work in tandem to create a culturally and economically important monsoonal regime. From north to south it is approximately 240 km. The rainiest months are July and August. Difference Between Kerala and Tamilnadu. These are based on the astronomical division of the twelve months into six parts. |- Cloudbursts are responsible for virtually all of the region's annual precipitation, which totals less than 300 millimetres (11.8 in). [63] Almost two million people were left homeless;[64]another 20 million people lives were disrupted by the cyclone. | 800m-1,600m It begins in April and continues till the beginning of October, when the monsoon rains start to fall. [91], Sea level rise, increased cyclonic intensity, increased ambient temperatures, and increasingly fickle precipitation patterns are effects of climate change that have affected or are projected to impact India. The Western Ghats, including the Nilgiri Range, are exceptional; lows there can fall below freezing. Short duration high intensity rainfall events typically trigger small scale landslides while long duration low intensity rainfall periods tend to trigger large scale catastrophic landslides. In this zone the soils are shallow and embedded with stone. The southwest monsoon normally withdraws from Bihar in the first week of October. The state of Kerala has a total area of 15, 005 square miles. Climate- Moderate, Hot, Humid, Rainy season 3. [30] Frost sometimes occurs, but the hallmark of the season is the notorious fog, which frequently disrupts daily life; fog grows thick enough to hinder visibility and disrupt air travel 15–20 days annually. As India further cools during September, the southwest monsoon weakens. Traditional and Vernacular buildings in contrast to Modern buildings constructed in 20th century are more climate-receptive; the climate-responsive architecture originates in the pre-industrial era before the introduction of air-conditioning and electric lighting. [28] They are carried towards India by the subtropical westerlies, which are the prevailing winds blowing at North India's range of latitude. Out of all the state districts, Dharamshala receives the highest rainfall, nearly about 3,400 mm (134 in). Himachal pradesh 1. [92] Temperature rises on the Tibetan Plateau are causing Himalayan glaciers to retreat, threatening the flow rate of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, Yamuna, and other major rivers; the livelihoods of hundreds of thousands of farmers depend on these rivers. Many regions have starkly different microclimates, making it one of the most climatically diverse countries in the world. To the west, in Gujarat, diverse climate conditions prevail. As Earth's highest and most massive mountain range, the Himalayas bar the influx of frigid katabatic winds from the icy Tibetan Plateau and northerly Central Asia. 1) The first, a tropical semi-arid steppe climate, (Hot semi-arid climate) predominates over a long stretch of land south of Tropic of Cancer and east of the Western Ghats and the Cardamom Hills. [4] During the Mesozoic, the world, including India, was considerably warmer than today. India's northernmost areas are subject to a montane, or alpine, climate. Check Himachal Pradesh vs Kerala, Ranji Trophy 2019, Elite, Group B Match scoreboard, ball by ball commentary, updates only on ESPNcricinfo.com. Himachal Pradesh has the one of the highest proportions of Hindu population in India. Further climatic changes 20 million years ago, long after India had crashed into the Laurasian landmass, were severe enough to cause the extinction of many endemic Indian forms. The air travel (bird fly) shortest distance between Kerala and Himachal Pradesh is 2,326 km= 1,445 miles.. The winters are mild, pleasant, and dry with average daytime temperatures around 29 °C (84 °F) and nights around 12 °C (54 °F) with virtually full sun and clear nights. Languages. As most of this region is far from the ocean, the wide temperature swings more characteristic of a continental climate predominate; the swings are wider than in those in tropical wet regions, ranging from 24 °C (75 °F) in north-central India to 27 °C (81 °F) in the east. However, the large indentation made by the Bay of Bengal into India's eastern coast means that the flows are humidified before reaching Cape Comorin and rest of Tamil Nadu, meaning that the state, and also some parts of Kerala, experience significant precipitation in the post-monsoon and winter periods. Besides being a great tourist destination owing to its amazing and utmost fascinating scenic views, it also has some great religious significance. [citation needed], 3) East of the Thar Desert, the Punjab-Haryana-Kathiawar region experiences a tropical and sub-tropical steppe climate. Most of the geographical area of the state comes under forest, pasture, and grazing land; agriculture is possible only on less than ten percent of the state’s net area. faceted realities of the people living in different climatic zones of Himachal Pradesh. so in the above question we have to write the similarities and differences between the climate of kerala and himachal pradesh. On the other hand, Kerala as a coastal state has a tropical climate consisting of summer and monsoon. South India gets more humid due to nearby coasts. Photo caption: The alternate layering of wood and stone is typical to this style of architecture in Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh: Weather-Friendly Architecture . This reversed air flow causes India's droughts. Get detailed information on Temples in Himachal Pradesh including History, Photos, Temple Timings, Puja Schedule, Map, Videos and more. Spiti is the driest area of the state (rainfall below 50mm). In Madhya Pradesh which is towards the south-western side of the Gangetic Plain similar conditions prevail albeit with much less humidity levels. Such bursts happen when monsoon winds sweep into the region during July, August, and September. |}, http://www.webindia123.com/himachal/land/climate.htm#C, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Himachal_Pradesh&oldid=999110970, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 15:12. These hot winds greatly affect human comfort during this season. Areas situated at elevations of 1,070–2,290 metres (3,510–7,510 ft) receive the heaviest rainfall, which decreases rapidly at elevations above 2,290 metres (7,513 ft). [57] Rising population and development pressures, particularly from logging and tourism, cause deforestation. Humid subtropical regions are subject to pronounced dry winters. Cyclones bring with them heavy rains, storm surges, and winds that often cut affected areas off from relief and supplies. [37] A product of southeast trade winds originating from a high-pressure mass centred over the southern Indian Ocean, the monsoonal torrents supply over 80% of India's annual rainfall. Monsoon season in Kerala comes twice a year. [43] By 9 June, it reaches Mumbai; it appears over Delhi by 29 June. Winter highs in Delhi range from 16 to 21 °C (61 to 70 °F). Tradition and culture of states and unnion territories in India, India the biggest democratic country in world consisting of 29 states & 7 union territories having two houses of parliament rajya sabha and lok sabha tourism is the major industry for some states like Jammu & kashmir Goa Kerala Himachal Pradesh. Annual rainfall ranges from less than 1,000 millimetres (39 in) in the west to over 2,500 millimetres (98 in) in parts of the northeast. In contrast to norm, Agumbe in the Shivamogga district receives the second highest annual rainfall in India. [99], The Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research has reported that, if the predictions relating to global warming made by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change come to fruition, climate-related factors could cause India's GDP to decline by up to 9%. Average daily maximum temperatures range between 25 and 34 °C (77 and 93 °F) in the Southern parts. Haryana's climate resembles other states of the northern plains: extreme summer heat of up to 50 °C and winter cold as low as 1 °C. During summer, the Bay of Bengal is subject to intense heating, giving rise to humid and unstable air masses that morph into cyclones. Crops- Rice, Spices, Banana, Tea, Coffee, Tapioca, Rubber 2.
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