[107][108][109] Of late, the demand for these handicrafts has increased within and outside the country. The population of other temperate conifers such as deodar, fir and spruce has also reduced in some of the forests, possibly due to encroachment for the purposes of agriculture and horticulture. [74]. [118] Himachali specialities include Siddu, Babru, Khatta, Mhanee, Channa Madra, Patrode, Mah Ki Dal, Chamba-Style Fried Fish, Kullu Trout, Chha Gosht, Pahadi Chicken, Sepu Badi, Auriya Kaddu, Aloo Palda, Pateer, Makki Ki Roti and Sarson Ka Saag, Chouck, Bhagjery and Chutney of Til. [50] More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on transport and communication; while the power sector got a share of just 4.6%, though it had steadily increased to 7% by the Third Plan. Locally, it is called the Land of the Gods because of some popular Hindu temples of Hindu deities. Western Pahari languages also known as Himachali languages are widely spoken in the state. A population explosion ... Read more . In partnership with the Himachal Pradesh Forest Department and with the help of local research staff, NCF is trying to come up with robust estimates of snow leopard population size in the state as a part of PAWS project and also … To address this, a workshop on ‘Endangered Medicinal Plant Species in Himachal Pradesh’ was held in 2002 and the conference was attended by forty experts from diverse disciplines. Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh has total population of 519080 as per the Census 2011. Therefore, the population of Himachal Pradesh in 2020 is expected to be 7.904672 Million + 0.1129344 Million = 8.0176064 Million. Life expectancy is about 68 for men and 70 for women. Himachal Pradesh has a total population of 6,864,602 including 3,481,873 males and 3,382,729 females according to the Census of India 2011. The water current in rivers of Himachal Pradesh is very strong and highly deceptive. is a standout among the most well known Hindu celebrations in India, [93] Kangra District was top-ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi District 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla District 813,384 (11.86%), Solan District 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur District 530,164 (7.73%), Una District 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba District 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu District 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur District 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%). Prior to India's independence from the British, Himachal comprised the hilly regions of Punjab Province of British India. Density of metalled road per 100 Sq. Comprising 12 districts, the state offers spectacular opportunities for trekking, mountaineering, paragliding, skiing, golf, river rafting, and ice skating. In 2011 there were total 105519 families residing in Hamirpur district. The Legislative Assembly was elected in 1952. Biological Conservation, 93 (3): 371-379. With a growth of 1.2% population in year 2013, Himachal Pradesh total count of people stands at 7,033,158. It is comparatively lower than national average, which is 382 per sq km. Himachal Pradesh is a state in India, located in North top of the country, covered an area of 55,673 km 2 and holds 17 th position on largest state by area, and 20 th most populous with 6.85 million inhabitants. [63], Hydropower is one of the major sources of income generation for the state. As per provisional reports of Census India, the population of Himachal Pradesh in 2011 is 6,864,602 (6.86 Lakhs) 970. [83] Hamirpur district has the highest road density in the country. In 2011, population density for Himachal Pradesh was 123 people per square kilometer. [15] Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangra at the beginning of the 11th century. [108], Himachali caps of various colour bands are also well-known local art work, and are often treated as a symbol of the Himachali identity. In 2011, the total number of males were 34,73,892 and total number of females were 33,82,617 thus the sex ratio of Himachal Pradesh stood at 974 compared to 970 in the 2001 census. [15] In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British,[15] the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, although the titular head of government is the Governor. With remarkable economic and social advancements, the state has changed rapidly. Population Density. In partnership with the Himachal Pradesh Forest Department and with the help of local research staff, NCF is trying to come up with robust estimates of snow leopard population size in the state as a part of PAWS project and also … 200 pp. The Himalayas attracts tourists from all over the world. The total route length of the operational railway network in the state is 296.26 kilometres (184.09 mi). Auxiliary authorities known as panchayats, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs. The governor is the head of state appointed by the President of India. Male 85.35%, Female 67.42%; Himachal Pradesh Population Density in 2011. [15], Himachal is in the western Himalayas. [61][62] In 2011–12, the total area under apple cultivation was 104,000 hectares, increased from 90,347 hectares in 2000–01. [62] According to the provisional estimates of Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, the annual apple production in Himachal for fiscal 2015–16 stood at 753,000 tonnes, making it India's second-largest apple-producing state after Jammu and Kashmir. [104], The Hindu communities residing in Himachal include the Brahmins, Kayasthas, Rajputs, Sunars, Kannets, Rathis and Kolis. [66] Himachal's hydro-electric power production is however yet to be fully utilised. [15] They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. More than half the population is under age 30 and less than one-fourth is age 45 or older. Population of Himachal Pradesh in 2013 is estimated to be 7 million. [54] One of the Indian government's key initiatives to tackle unemployment is the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA). population amidst the prior decade and the state enjoys a pretty good popular place for Bollywood movies from a long time and there have been Kala, C.P. Directly from ice skating, paragliding, skiing, trekking, and horse riding. The density of Himachal Pradesh is 123 per sq km as per 2011 Census. Population density of Himachal Pradesh increased from 51 people per square kilometer in 1961 to 123 people per square kilometer in 2011 growing at an average annual rate of 16.10%. [72] Shimla, the state's capital, is home to Asia's only natural ice-skating rink. It came into being as a centrally administered territory on 15 April 1948 from the integration of thirty erstwhile princely states.[36]. About 90% of the population in Himachal depends directly upon agriculture, which provides direct employment to 62% of total workers of state. More than half the population is under age 30 and less than one-fourth is age 45 or older. [15] Some, including the rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami, rendered help to the British government during the revolt. pre-historic era having seen various waves of migration from different regions. [122] In meeting the constitutional obligation to make primary education compulsory, Himachal became the first state in India to make elementary education accessible to every child. [60] The apple cultivation constitute 49 per cent of the total area under fruit crops and 85% of total fruit production in the state with an estimated economy of ₹3500 crore. 8 1.9 District-wise Sex Ratio in Himachal Pradesh. [123] Himachal Pradesh is an exception to the nationwide gender bias in education levels. Dussehra Today I am going to share a list of Himachal Pradesh districts by area, population, density, and education. 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