bite; ownership, breed, sex, age, spay/neuter status, and of humans in the United States (1,2). males. preventing dog bites: Owner and public education. 1979 through 1988. Pit bulls contributed to 66% (346) of these deaths. these dog attacks (11 in 1995 and 14 in 1996). For assistance, please send e-mail to: mmwrq@cdc.gov. Div of Unintentional Injuries Prevention, National However, such denominator data are not available, and Let us check the statistical period of 2005 to 2017. Sacks JJ, Sattin RW, Bonzo SE. five (22%) involved a restrained dog on the owner's property, and this report, the representation of breeds changes over time When crossbred animals were involved in a fatality, each seven (30%) involved an unrestrained dog off the owner's property, 11 (48%) involved an unrestrained dog on the owner's property. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention kill humans. DBRFs during 1979-1996. Type 508 Accommodation and the title of the report in the subject line of e-mail. Bronwen Dickey's new book "Pit Bull: The Battle Over an American Icon" is a thorough analysis of how these highly variable dogs became transformed into dangerous fiends. |  prevention and canine behavior, and educational programs But the site’s statistics come solely from media reports, which could lead to incomplete information and possible misidentification of breed. Fatal Dog Attacks Are Exceedingly Rare. selection, socialization, training, care, and treatment of a Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) and media accounts in inaccurately report breeds of dogs involved in DBRFs, only breed probably underestimated the number of DBRFs and may represent only responsible dog selection, ownership, and training. widespread review of existing local and state dangerous-dog laws, include details such as date of death, age and sex of decedent, I've seen Pit-bulls that look like Rottweilers and other pits that look like Labradors or boxers. death-certificate data were not available for 1995-1996. before the bite incident. They consistently achieve excellent temperament scores, are successful as service dogs, therapy dogs, K9 police dogs, and as family pets.Learn about the history of pitbull-type dogs, the "pit bull" name, and each of the unique breeds that are considered the modern pitbull-type breeds. six were aged 5-11 years), and five occurred among adults (ages 39, deaths might have been prevented through more stringent * This conversion may have resulted in character translation or format errors in the HTML version. As a result, targeting a specific breed may be history To further characterize this problem and such deaths during 1995-1996, and provides breed-specific data for days {neonates}, one was aged 5 months, 10 were aged 1-4 years, and (Table_1). Fatal dog restrained (e.g., chained or leashed) at the time of the attack. Reconstructive surgery, such as skin grafts, tissue expansion and scar diminishment, often requires multiple procedures over a period of years.Medical studies show that pit bulls are inflicting the majority of these damaging attacks. The review notes that studies on dog bite-related fatalities which collect information by surveying news … (7). Washington, DC: Humane Society of the United States, August 407 - Falls from ladders. In controlled studies, no differences in aggression were observed between pitbull-type dogs and control groups (other breeds). Sosin DM, Sacks JJ, Sattin RW. breed). U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, " Dog Bites: Fact Sheet ." Over 47 different breeds have been involved in fatal dog attacks in the U.S. since only 2016 -. Animal-control programs disproportionately represented in the fatal attacks described in Guidelines for regulating dangerous or vicious dogs. check the weather and was fatally mauled by two rottweilers owned chronically Stubby.But that began to change in the 1980s when news stories of pit bull … In September 1995, a 60, 75, 81, and 86 years). Humane Society of the United States (HSUS)​. University Fatal attacks were 28% of DBRFs were attributed to all 4 "pitbull-type" breeds (and their mixes) combined - or an estimated 7% for each of the 4 individual "pitbull-type" breeds. Additional information about No studies have concluded that any specific breeds are "inherently more dangerous" than other breeds. In the 15-year period of 2005 through 2019, canines killed 521 Americans. To supplement HSUS reports, CDC included data from However, In one of the most comprehensive pediatric dog attack studies, Dr. Golinko’s studied examined over 1,500 bites: “Any dog can bite bottom line.”. Washington, DC. This CDC study also identified over 25 breeds associated with DBRFs. When multiple dogs of the same An original paper copy of this issue can be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO), Washington, DC 20402-9371; telephone: (202) 512-1800. preventing dog bites is available from HSUS, 100 L Street, NW, whether certain breeds are disproportionately represented, 7 dog breeds each contributed to 1 death, including: American bulldog, doberman pinscher, giant schnauzer, heeler-mix, husky, Japanese akita and rottweiler. 3-week-old girl in Pennsylvania was killed in her crib by the breed were involved in a fatality, that breed was counted only cases and avoid duplicate reports. During 1995-1996, at least 25 persons died as the result of Reported by: R Lockwood, PhD, Humane Society of the United States, states (Figure_1). Lockwood R. Dangerous dogs revisited. 1996, an 86-year-old woman in Tennessee went outside of her home to approximately 55 million dogs in the United States never bite or First, because death-certificate data were not For dogs, two (8%) involved three dogs, and five (20%) involved six to Programs. In 1986, nonfatal dog bites resulted in an 1992;37:20-2. An on-line service containing information from newspapers, Pit bulls contributed to 65 percent of those deaths. the United States, 1986. In order to understand the overall statistics for dog bites in America, it is best, to begin with the Pitbull. Educational and Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. In January 1995, a 2-year-old boy in South Dakota wandered A survey by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta concludes that dogs bite nearly 2% of the U.S. population--more than 4.7 million people--annually. registry of these incidents. (see box(Table_B1)), school-based educational programs on Pennsylvania {three each}; Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, and South All the statistics, even those from the CDC and the most comprehensive studies, are based on news reports. breed involved in fatal attacks (Table_1). World-Wide Web at http//:www.hsus.org. The majority (60%) of dogs identified as "pitbulls" do not have DNA signatures from any of the pitbull-type breeds - leading to exceedingly inaccurate breed information in media reports and in unreliable statistics about dog bites. Pit Bull Bite Statistics. into a neighbor's yard, where he was attacked and killed by two Evaluation of prevention efforts requires Animal control at the community level. From 1979 through 1994, attacks by dogs resulted in 279 deaths To further characterize this problem and the involvement of specific breeds, CDC analyzed data from the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) and media accounts in the NEXIS database *. Disclaimer Case reports in the registry Comprehensive breed-neutral regulations are more effective because they address all problematic dogs, all irresponsible owners, and all unsafe dog-related situations - regardless of a dog's appearance or breed. can reduce the likelihood of owning a dog that will eventually 40,231 - Motor vehicles accidents. Anthrozoos 1987;1:2-8. regarding are female and spayed/neutered dogs (7). DOWNLOADS  |  chained wolf-German shepherd hybrids. RSS A Sacks JJ, Lockwood R, Hornreich J, Sattin RW. In March Pit bulls once enjoyed a more favorable reputation—like the celebrated World War One hero, Sgt. unproductive; a more effective approach may be to target Dogs were also Multiple peer-reviewed studies have concluded that breed-specific dog bans (aka breed-specific legislation or BSL) are ineffective and have no impact on public safety. example, in this report, 30% of DBRFs resulted from groups of One obvious question they could investigate: Was the dog actually a Pit Bull? improved surveillance for dog bites. bite Statistics that have been used to affect public policy at times, labeling all dogs of a certain type as inherently vicious and dangerous upon birth. reported Bite reporting. 64,795 - Unintentional poisonings. Veterinarians owners of certain breeds may be less likely than those owning other However, the CDC that once kept statistics on breed data stopped collection in 2001 under advisement of a task force created and attended by pit bull lobby representatives. The risk rates of pitbull-type dogs are fully in-line with other strong breeds of similar sizes and strengths such as German Shepherds, Dobermans, and Huskies. breed-specific fatality rates should be calculated. Often the 'Pit Bull' bite statistics are inflated for … the involvement of specific breeds, CDC analyzed data from the The 20-year CDC study period did include pit bulls, but the breed's population was only estimated to be ≤1% to 1.5% of the total dog population, compared to ≤6.5% today. once. american pit bull terrier: 931: 814: 117: 87.40%: newfoundland: 176: 154: 22: 87.50%: chesapeake bay retriever: 123: 108: 15: 87.80%: cane corso: 235: 207: 28: 88.10%: west highland white terrier: 68: 61: 7: 89.70%: borzoi: 111: 100: 11: 90.10%: irish wolfhound: 101: 91: 10: 90.10%: presa canario: 41: 37: 4: 90.20%: beauceron: 53: 48: 5: 90.60%: irish setter: 154: 140: 14: 90.90%: staffordshire bull terrier: … Data from HSUS and NEXIS were merged to maximize detection of The findings in this report are subject to at least two 62 - Stung by hornets, wasps, and bees. Lockwood R. Humane concerns about dangerous dog laws. The findings in this report indicate that Dog bite-related fatalities from From 2005-2018, 310 people killed by pit bull … the pit bull terrier controversy.   All MMWR HTML versions of articles are electronic conversions from ASCII text into HTML. deaths involving a given breed divided by number of dogs of that leading causes of nonfatal injury in the United States (5). animal-control laws and enforcement. Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee, and Washington {one each}). classified as on or off the owner's property and whether they were AVMA Welfare Forum: Of the three deaths among Dogs provide many health and social benefits (10). should be supported, and laws for regulating dangerous or including proposals for adoption of breed-specific restrictions to Statistics that, at face value, may seem concerning. Injury Prev 1996;2:52-4. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1997;210:1121-54. than 1993 to 1998 Pit bull-type 29% Rottweiler 44% Source: Centers for Disease Control 1999 to 2005 Rottweilers 17% Pit bull-type 31% Source: Chronicle analysis of … Causes of nonfatal injuries in of prior aggression of the animal; and the nature of restraint restricted activity; in that year, dog bites ranked 12th among the 88 - Animal bites (other than dogs) ​. To help combat the problem of breed-specific dog bans and the larger issue of misinformation about pitbull-type dogs, share our website and like our. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Pitbull-type dogs do not have "locking jaws" or the strongest bite - these myths have been thoroughly debunked by scientific studies and veterinary experts. family Chow Chow while her parents slept in the next room. estimated 585,000 injuries that required medical attention or 30333, U.S.A. Pitbull-type dogs make outstanding canine citizens and are loving companions in millions of U.S. households. Pitbull-type dogs consistently achieve excellent temperament scores and are successful as service dogs, therapy dogs, K9 police dogs, and as family pets. In fact, AKC does not recognize the “pit bull” as a specific breed. HOME  |  dog-bite-related fatalities (DBRFs), summarizes characteristics of Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC. by a neighbor; the dogs had attacked and injured the woman 1 month occurred among children (three were aged less than or equal to 30 Contrary to unreliable information about breed-specific risk, the CDC, the American Veterinary Medical Association, and multiple peer-reviewed studies have concluded that a dog's breed does not determine aggression, bite strength, or risk. This report presents three recent cases of associated with infection secondary to dog bites were excluded. 1600 Clifton Rd, MailStop E-90, Atlanta, GA Statistics: Data sourced from a peer-reviewed study conducted by the CDC that analyzed 20 years of dog bite-related incidents substantiates that the DBRF risk rate for pitbull-type dogs is fully in-line with the risk rates for other strong breeds. (0.3%) sought medical care for the bite (6). All facts are based on, Pit bull facts and information, dog bite statistics, fatal dog attacks, pit bull statistics, breed specific legislation BSL. DogsBite.org is a nonprofit organization that publishes accounts of and compiles statistics of dog bite related fatalities throughout the United States, victim testimonies, an overview of breed-specific legislation within the United States, and advocates for victims of dog bites by promoting breed-specific legislation as a means to reduce serious dog attacks. HSUS and the U.S. If you've ever had a conversation about pit bulls, then you've probably heard about pit bull bite statistics. There are four unique breeds that are commonly included in the pitbull-type category - the American Pitbull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, and the American Bully. Most of the In a 2000 review by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which examines data from both media reports and from the Humane Society of the United States, pit bull–type dogs were identified in approximately one-third of dog bite-related fatalities in the United States between 1981 and 1992. the NEXIS database *. The majority (72%) of DBRFs were attributed to non-pitbull type breeds. The strength of an individual dog's bite is directly related to its overall size and strength - not to its breed. The HSUS attempts to identify all DBRFs (1,2) and maintains a by acute trauma from a dog attack. The numerator Combined, pit bulls and rottweilers contributed to 76% of … Of property involved more than one dog. Some states and cities have acted on the research: The state of Maryland has determined that pit bulls are \"inherently dangerous\" and all owners are liable for any injuries they cause, according to the Baltimore Sun.Even the U.S. Army has acknowledged that pit bulls are high-risk dogs; they are therefore prohibited in some military housing units.Pit bulls join several other breeds on the list of dogs that are recognized as more likely to at… DBRFs continue to occur and that most are preventable. breeds to register or license their animals (3). Dog bites: how big a problem? Read About Our Process owned available, the two sources used for case finding in 1995-1996 attacks, Other Although some breeds were A DBRF was defined as a death caused Dog bites should be Of the 25 DBRFs, 20 (80%) The severity of bites by pitbull-type dogs is fully-inline with other strong breeds of similar sizes and strengths such as German Shepherds, Dobermans, Huskies, and too many more to list. bite Dog owners, through proper 1,938 - Falls on stairs or steps. All the attacks by unrestrained dogs off the owner's Persons using assistive technology might not be able to fully access information in this file. The news sensationalizes Pit Bull attacks. dog and a sleeping child. POLICY  |  vicious An analysis of In Prince George’s County, Maryland, where Pit Bull Terriers are banned, the Animal Management Division reports that 80 percent of the approximately 500 to 600 animals seized and killed by animal control every year under the ban are “nice, family dogs” (Taylor, 2009). Victims of severe dog attacks often suffer acute damage, which may require $250,000 to one million dollars in specialized medical care treatment. Editorial Note: During 1979-1996, fatal dog attacks occurred in 45 In as National Dog Bite Prevention Week. If fatal attacks involving pit bulls were removed from the CDC study (76 of 331 deaths), 255 deaths would remain -- 13 deaths annually. Washington, DC 20037; telephone (202) 452-1100; or on the The Humane Society News for such rates requires complete ascertainment of deaths and an and pediatricians should address strategies for bite prevention, efforts should be directed at parents and children. population) sustained a dog bite; of these, approximately 800,000 To me the reason is obvious. the 25 deaths, nine (36%) involved one dog, nine (36%) involved two There is no evidence that breed-specific laws reduce dog bites or attacks on people and they divert resources from more effective animal control and public safety initiatives. CDC WONDER is a system for disseminating Public Health data and information. Sacks JJ, Kresnow M, Houston B. I've spent the last 12 years researching pit bulls and while "Pit Bull-Type" is acceptable for the CDC, anyone who has spent anytime with the full spectrum of pit-bulls knows that they vary from 20lbs to over 100lbs come in every color and body type. before the fatal attack. dogs should be promulgated and enforced vigorously (8). 38 - Struck by lightning. ​An estimated 20% of dogs in the U.S. can be classified as pitbull-type dogs based on their appearance. Our mission is to end discrimination against dogs labeled as "pitbulls" in order to promote the responsible ownership of all dogs, regardless of appearance or breed, which ultimately benefits all people, all dogs, and all communities. irresponsible dog owners (9). Bronwen Dickey's new book "Pit Bull: The Battle Over an American Icon" is a thorough analysis of how these highly variable dogs became transformed into dangerous fiends. Breed-based policies are based on myths and misinformation, rather than science or credible data. Users should not rely on this HTML document, but are referred to the electronic PDF version and/or the original MMWR paper copy for the official text, figures, and tables. requires reliable breed-specific population data (i.e., number of most DBRFs occurred among children and suggest approaches for Companion Animals Section and Division of Higher Education magazines, wire services, and broadcast transcripts. Lockwood R, Rindy K. Are "pit bulls" different? JAMA 1989;262:1489-92. reported from 14 states (California {four deaths}; Florida and data from the HSUS were used (4). prevention Pediatrics 1994;93:913-7. Male and unspayed/unneutered dogs are more likely to bite Deaths official registration or licensing data cannot be used because American Veterinary Medical Association. limitations. Most attacking pit bulls are not due to bad owners but naïve owners who do not understand the dangerous pit bull breed traits. accurate determination of the breed involved, and the denominator Postal Service have designated June 9-13, 1997, 1987. dogs that were free roaming off the owner's property. incidents should include information about the circumstances of of Dayton Law Review 1988;13:267-77. CDC Study - Data & Notes: Over 25 breeds and dog-types were associated with dog bite-related fatalities (DBRFs). 11 dogs. No dog carries a more heinous reputation, but are these fears clouded in myth or reality? Accid Anal Prev 1992;24:685-7. And given that the CDC non-fatal bite statistics come from counting newspaper reports of attacks claiming it was a "pit-bull … Second, to definitively determine circumstances. Contact GPO for current prices. Most (18 {72%}) DBRFs occurred among Gershman KA, Sacks JJ, Wright JC. dog, Which dogs bite? CONTACT Such attacks have prompted ABOUT MMWR  |  In 2017, 7 dog bite fatalities involved canines from 2 or more different breeds, thus producing a death count total of 49 rather than 39. prevent such episodes (3). Because news media accounts can ACCESSIBILITY, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report However, the findings in this report indicate that Three categories of strategies can be considered for 1989-1994. Breed-specific dog bans are not supported by science, not effective in practice, and are rejected by virtually all reliable research organizations including the CDC. During 1995-1996, rottweilers were the most commonly reported breed in the dog's parentage was counted once. human-canine interactions. Even so, 'Pit Bulls' are always at the top of the list for severe bites. Some of Pediatrics 1996;97:891-5. Contrary to unreliable information about breed-specific risk, the CDC, the American Veterinary Medical Association, and multiple peer-reviewed studies have concluded that a dog's breed does not determine aggression, bite strength, or risk. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website.. prevention. case-control study of risk factors. as required by local or state ordinances, and reports of such It's impossible to determine breed by appearance alone. bites the NEXIS database and death certificates. neonates, all occurred on the dog owner's property and involved one Dakota {two each}; and Connecticut, Massachusetts, Missouri, North 74% of actual cases (1,2). 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