Phytol has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, and hepatoprotective activity. 2018;23(1)1-16. This study aimed to evaluate the gastroprotective effect of an ethanolic extract of C. olitorius against ethanol‐induced gastric ulcers in adult Sprague Dawley rats. This study was aimed at investigating the immunomodulating activities of molokhia leaf extract. Liposomes were prepared in the range of 80–250 nm and optimized batches of liposomes showed drug entrapment efficiency of 60–88 %. Corchorus olitorius seeds was procured from the harvested farmland and were planted and raised in each polythene bag for a period of twelve (12) weeks. In-vitro cancer cell line study data suggests that liposomal delivery of phytol was more active at lower concentration compared to pure phytol, for specific cell lines. One of such common plant available in developing countries like Philippines is Corchorus olitorius also known as Jute or Saluyot. In-vivo anti-inflammatory study showed significant activity for C. olitorius leaf extract against carrageenan induced paw edema, which is significantly increased while delivered through liposomes. Liposomes showed drug entrapment efficiency of 60–88 %. (2017) p 389 Parts Shown: Flower Photo Yield was evaluated at harvest when plants reached the baby leaf stage. Parts Shown: Leaf, Flower, Fruit, Seed, Habit, Root Art Plants of the World: an Illustrated Encycopedia of Vascular Plants. Identification of phytocomponents and acute toxicity evaluation of Corchorus olitorius leaf extract. Jute is a plant in the genus Corchorus classified and is in the Malvaceae family. The impact of different process parameters and material attributes were studied on the average particle size and polydispersity of liposomal batches using design of experiment (DoE). Its leafy vegetable is popularly used in soup preparation and folk medicine for the treatment of fever, chronic cystitis, cold and tumours. Process parameters and material attributes perspective processing temperature, buffer pH and drug: lipid ratio is found as major parameters affecting the average particle size and PDI value of liposomes. Many studies have shown that C. olitorius contains several antioxidants and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities in various in vitro and in vivo settings. Corchorus olitorius is mainly cultivated in Africa and is used in the human diet for its nutraceutical proprieties. The mall, bisexual, bright ye… These actions may be mediated by inhibiting of lipase activity, TNF-α, IL-1β and leptin resistance along with increasing of adiponectin. The young leaves of COL are rich in calcium, potassium, phosphate, iron, ascorbic acid, carotene, and other nutrients, and contain a large amount of mucilageous polysaccharides Jute, which is scientifically called Corchorus olitorius, is a leafy plant that can be eaten as a vegetable. Methods: A pot experiment was conducted with arsenic amended irrigation water (0.0, 25.0, 50.0 and 75.0 mg/L As) to investigate the arsenic accumulation in different parts of rice. Corchorus (Corchorus capsularis L. and Corchorus olitorius L.) is one of the most important fiber crops grown in tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. Azadirachta indica leaf powder had a significant impact on the growth of Corchorus olitorius (shoot length = 26.52 cm; root collar diameter = 0.33 cm, Gastroprotective effects of Corchorus olitorius leaf extract against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal hemorrhagic lesions in rats. This study aimed to evaluate the gastroprotective effect of an ethanolic extract of C. olitorius against ethanol-induced gastric ulcers in adult Sprague Dawley rats. leaf has long been used as a remedy in many cultures. In addition, murine peritoneal macrophages stimulated by WME produced various cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-6. Corchorus olitorius leaf extract contains antitumor promoter (phytol), which demonstrates cytotoxic and genotoxicity in different in-vitro cell line studies [3,17]. In this work, C. olitorius was grown in a floating system using a standard (NS100%) or halved (NS50%) nutrient solution. Field survey was conducted and naturally infected leaf samples were collected from corchorus and tomato plants in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. PubMed:Corchorus olitorius (jute) extract induced cytotoxicity and genotoxicity on human multiple myeloma cells (ARH-77). The seeds are purgative. Murray RK, Granner DK, Mayes PO, Rodwell VW. Liposomes of phytol were prepared in the range of 80–250 nm. Corchorus olitorius leaf extract. 1998;128(4): 758–763. WME administration enhanced immune-related parameters in immunosuppressed mice. The leaves are used in the treatment of cystitis, gonorrhoea, and dysuria. Corchorus olitorius (jute) is a native plant of tropical Africa and Asia, and has since spread to Australia, South America and some parts of Europe. Leaves are 5 to 12 cm in long, ovate-lanceolate, blu Recently, C. olitorius has been approved for its antitumor activity; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms … In this study, the oral toxicity potential of Corchorus olitorius leaf extract was evaluated in rats. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2018.05.005. In-vitro cancer cell line study suggested improved phytol activity for specific cell lines. Liposomal batches of Corchorus olitorius leaf extract were characterized using Malvern zetasizer, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and UV spectroscopy. tropical countries [4]. Chronic ethanol consumption affects glutathione status in rat liver, J. Nutr. EWG Skin Deep® | What is CORCHORUS OLITORIUS LEAF EXTRACT EWG’s Skin Deep rates thousands of personal care product ingredients, culled from ingredient labels on products, based on hazard information pulled from the scientific literature and industry, academic and regulatory databases. Jute Leaves Benefit [ Corchorus Olitorius ] #1: It reduces internal bleeding. Corchorus olitorius leaf extraction was performed using maceration method and characterised using GC–MS. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Anti-inflammatory activity was significant against carrageenan induced paw edema. Phytol, a pharmacologically active compound present in Corchorus olitorius leaf exhibit a range of activity including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, hepatoprotective etc. WME significantly augmented NK cell cytotoxicity. The fibers from Corchorus (known as jute) are the most widely cultivated vegetable fiber after cotton. 2013. Corchorus olitorius L. (COL) is an edible plant used as a popular seasonal vegetable for soup in Taiwan. GC–MS study data showed that phytol is present in C. olitorius leaf extract. To examine the immunomodulatory activities of a water-soluble molokhia (Corchorus olitorius) leaf extract (WME), nitric oxide (NO) and cytokine levels in relation to macrophage activation were estimated in a cyclophosphamide-induced murine model of immunosuppression, and a natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity assay was conducted. La Corète potagère (Corchorus olitorius L.) est une espèce de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Malvacées (anciennement rangée dans les Tiliaceae) originaire d'Inde [2].. Corchorus olitorius is a medicinal plant traditionally utilized as an antifertility, anti‐convulsive, and purgative agent. It is widely found in tropical and subtropical areas from Asia … PubMed:The role of corchorus in spreading of tomato yellow leaf curl virus on tomato in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Acute and sub-acute toxicity studies were carried out on different sets of rats treated with graded doses of the extract. The seeds are dull grey and with four faces and one long point. Its leafy vegetable is popularly used in soup preparation and folk medicine for the treatment of fever, chronic cystitis, cold and tumours. European Journal of Medicinal Plants. The leaves are shiny and have leaf stalks. PubMed:Gastroprotective effects of Corchorus olitorius leaf extract against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal hemorrhagic lesions in rats. These results demonstrated that WME possesses immunomodulatory activity and may represent a potential immunostimulant for enhancing human immunity. Oh SI, Kim CI, Chun HJ, Park SC. 2013. WME treatment enhanced production of NO and immune-related cytokines. Immunomodulating properties and characterization of a water-soluble molokhia leaf extract (WME) were investigated. Papers overview. Corchorus olitorius leaf extract is effective in preventing obesity, hyperlipidaemia, steatosis, and insulin resistance [ 18 , 19 ]. A comparative study of The dried young leaves are diuretic, demulcent, tonic and slightly febrifuge; Jute (Corchorus spp.) Download : Download high-res image (201KB)Download : Download full-size image. 10 AMAZING JUTE LEAVES HEALTH BENEFITS | Corchorus Olitorius. The genus Corchorus consists of 50 to 60 species including Corchorus olitorius, a tropical, fast-growing herb reaching a height between 2 and 4 m and with angular stems containing simple, shiny, dark-green, oblong leaves (5 to 15 cm in length) with hair-like teeth at the base. Corchorus olitorius L.,is a culinary and medicinal herb, widely used as a vegetable in several countries in Asia. Administration of WME significantly augmented NK cell cytotoxicity against YAC-1 cells by inducing the release of granzyme B. In the literature survey, Corchorus olitorius is ascribed for several medicinal uses [5]. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. However, if grown for fibre production, it can reach heights up to 4 m. The taproot leads to a sturdy and hairless stem, which is green with a faint red-brownish hue and sometimes turns a little woody on ground level. Its leaves have been reported to be used for the treatment of pain, gonorrhoea, chronic cystitis and tumors [6]. The wood is very light and s… Jute – Corchorus olitorius Jute (Corchorus olitorius) is an edible leafy vegetable which is a member of genus Corchorus classified under the subfamily Grewioideae of the family Malvaceae. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. The flowers are yellow and small and form into clusters in the axils of the leaves. Besides, we also evaluated the protective effects of Corchorus olitorius leaves against arsenic contaminated rice induced toxicities in animal model. Its leaves and tender stems are rich in vitamin A and C, beta carotene, folic acid, iron, calcium, and several phenolic antioxidative compounds [ 1 ]. The serrate acute leaves alternate, are 6 to 10 cm long a and 2 to 4 cm wide. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. However, phytol is poorly soluble and absorbed through the intestine wall, therefore the aim of this study is to develop liposomal drug delivery of Corchorus olitorius leaf extract with an average particle size below 150 nm and drug loading efficiency of ≥ 85 %. Corchorus olitorius L. which belongs to Tiliaceae family is a cultivated herbaceous plant highly consumed as traditional leafy vegetables in Benin. Corchorus olitorius (jute) is a native plant of tropical Africa and Asia, and has since spread to Australia, South America and some parts of Europe. Semantic Scholar uses AI to extract papers important to this topic. The plant carries the flowers solitary or in two-flowered cymes opposite of the leaf. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C. olitorius is edible and has a mucilaginous texture. Corchorus olitorius is 1 to 1.5 meters in long, smooth or nearly smooth, branched, half-woody shrub, erect. The causal virus was transmitted by whiteflies to tomato plants and … Corchorus olitorius is an erect herbaceous plant, fairly branched and grows about 1.5 m high. The fruit are rigged capsules. It has a rigid fiber used as the material for making gunny bags. Harper's illustrated biochemistry. Corchorus olitorius L., commonly known as Jute mallow, is an annual erect herb that belongs to the Malvaceae family [ 1 ], which grows on roadsides [ 2 ], fields, and home gardens [ 3 ]. The stem is the main source of jute used in sack cloth, paper etc. Farming, selling cooking and eating this slimy vegetable in Tamale, Northern Ghana Download : Download high-res image (169KB)Download : Download full-size image. The leaves of C. olitorius are used in ethnopharmacological practices to treat cystitis, dysuria, fever, and gonorrhea (Zeghichi, Kallithraka, & Simopoulos, 2003). Background and Aim: Corchorus olitorius is a medicinal plant traditionally utilized as an antifertility, anti-convulsive, and purgative agent. Jew’s Mallow or Corchorus olitorius is a tropical, annual herb that is upright, branching, and slightly woody. Jute leaves grow in tropical and sub-tropical regions from Asia to Africa and are considered high fiber plants which are good for health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.111543. Un autre nom vernaculaire en … A r t i c l e I n f o Corchorus olitorius is a common vegetable in Nigeria used in making soup and stew. The flowers sit on the end of a short stem, count … Corchorius olitorius is rich in flavonoids (Orieke et al., 2018) which have been implicated in smooth muscle relaxation. It also aids the problem of poor absorption of the body of nutrients, jaundice, and other complications brought about … Son nom est parfois orthographié « corette » ou « corette potagère ». Jute leaf products, which include the leaf juice, fried leaf, and some time whole green leaf, are used, among other reasons, as laxatives, in creams for skin care, and as a treatment for a wide range of diseases, respectively. Corchorus olitorius is effective as orlistat in preventing obesity, hyperlipidaemia, steatosis and insulin resistance. The in-vivo anti-inflammatory study of the liposomal preparation of phytol was evaluated using a rat model and in-vitro cancer cell line study was performed on AML and Leukamia cell lines. Extracts from samples of different morphotypes leaves of this species were analysed for their phytochemical compositions, antioxidant and cytotoxicity activities. The Vitamin K content of saluyot makes it very suitable in reducing possible internal bleeding, most especially those that occur in the liver area. Phenolic Antioxidants from the Leaves of Corchorus olitorius L. | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. The stem is the main source of jute, which is extracted through a process known as "retting," in which the stems are soaked in water for about a month and treated; a fine, soft fiber with an "attractive sheen" is produced. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. The results of this study showed that WME administration (50 and 100 mg/kg) increased thymus and spleen indices, and the leukocyte count in the blood of immunosuppressed mice. Theses leaves have also been reported to contain antitumor agents such as phytol, monogalactosyldiacylglycerol, and phenolic antioxidants ( Azuma et al., 1999 , Furumoto et al., 2002 ). Known as: CORCHORUS OLITORIUS LEAF National Institutes of Health Create Alert. Continuing you agree to the use of cookies AI to extract papers to! [ 18, 19 ] by continuing you agree to the use of cookies in developing countries like Philippines Corchorus. Study data showed that phytol is present in C. olitorius contains several Antioxidants and exhibits and! Used in soup preparation and folk medicine for the treatment of fever, chronic cystitis, cold and tumours,... Murray RK, Granner DK, Mayes PO, Rodwell VW leafy plant that can be eaten as vegetable. 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