One study saw a male sea otter hold a struggling female underwater until she died during intercourse and ten months later, the same otter was seen swimming, diving, and having sex with a different female carcass. Sea otters feast upon molluscs such as clams and mussels collected from dives to the sea floor. The North American Sea Otter is a much larger breed compared to Asian counterpart species, who only grow to around 10 pounds. To keep from drifting away from each other, sea otters will wrap themselves up in seaweed, forming something that resembles a raft. 2. Sea otters are the heaviest of the 13 otter species (giant otters are the longest). It is native to the coasts of the northern and eastern North Pacific Ocean. Historically, Sea otters could be found from Japan, along the coast of Siberia, down through Alaska, British Columbia and the eastern North American coast. Otters are some of the most adorable aquatic animals. To keep warm, sea otters spend a large portion of their days grooming and conditioning their fur. The female sea otters are smaller as they grow up to 4.7 feet in length and weigh up to 73 pounds. A sea otter relies on its fur to keep warm because it doesn't have an insulating layer of blubber as other marine mammals do. Fun Facts for Kids. They can have over 1,000,000 hairs per square inch on their bodies! Though sea otters spend most of their lives at sea, they occasionally haul out on shore. Sea otters are also found along the coastlines of eastern Asia and Russia. They're hungry animals! They can use a rock to dislodge mollusks and urchins from the rocks where they are attached. Peter Burka / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0. Northern sea otters are larger, up to 70 pounds (32 kg) for females and 100 pounds (45 kg) for males. They have furry bodies, whiskered faces, and a propensity to lay on their backs and float on the water, a behavior that humans perceive as evidence of fun-loving. Sea otters don't just have the densest fur of all otters — they have the densest fur of all animals. Sea otter, (Enhydra lutris), rare, completely marine otter of the northern Pacific, usually found in kelp beds. Additional resources 1. Sea otters are vulnerable to oil spills which can drastically impact the insulating power of their fur, and destruction of kelp forests which are key foraging grounds. Otters are adorable creatures that live both on land and in the water. See “Sea Otter photo” and read interesting facts about sea otters and their special role in the marine ecosystem. The Furriest of Fur Coats – Sea otters have the densest fur of any animal. An otter’s lung capacity is 2.5 times greater than that of similar-sized land mammals. Sea otter pups are born with a buoyant fur that does not allow them to sink. Once at the surface, they often eat by placing the food on their stomachs, and then placing a rock on their stomachs and then smashing the prey on the rock to open it and get at the flesh inside. The length of a sea otter is four feet in California whereas in north sea, the height is slightly more than this. Active Wild Pinterest Active Wild Facebook. On an adult animal, there are an estimated 650,000 hairs per square inch. National Geographic: Sea Otter 2. 6. Here are some surprising yet cute facts about them. Sea Otter Facts: Animals of the Oceans. Otters might look soft and cuddly but remain dangerous wild animals. What Thick Fur You Have . Other facts. It is 40–65 inches (100–160 cm) long and weighs There are generally two populations considered geographically separate subspecies, the Alaskan and California Sea Otters. Sea otters can five to 250 feet (76 meters) to forage for food. I recently found out that sea otters fall asleep holding paws and my heart has never been so full. Sea Otters that are found in river settings tend to have slender, serpentine bodi… If otters fascinate you, below are some interesting otter facts. Sea Otter Facts: Habitat: Northern and eastern North Pacific Ocean. Sea otters are carnivores in the family Mustelidae —a group of animals that also includes terrestrial and... Habitat and Distribution. Its ears and nostrils are closed down in water. Check out this otter-worldly info. Facts about Sea otters June 23, 2017 June 23, 2017 admintag Being on the shore or resting in the water, sea otters take care of their chic fur for a long time, comb and smooth it. Sea otters often float at the water's surface in forests of kelp, or giant seaweed, and entangle themselves to keep from moving in the rolling sea. In California, the weight of a female is 45 lbs and of a male otte… Fewer sea urchins in turn help prevent kelp forests from being overgrazed. Inspired designs on t-shirts, posters, stickers, home decor, and more by independent artists and designers from around the world. Sea otters are highly social and can be found floating in ‘rafts’ of 10 to 100 individuals. They have very thick fur – near about 250,000 to one million hair per square inch. The increased time underwater improves otters’ opportunity to sense prey and forage for food. Some are small river otters, and some are bigger sea otters. Floating on its back, it opens mollusks by smashing them on a stone balanced on its chest. 11. The food sea otters eat can impact the entire ecosystem in which they live. This comes in handy when mothers leave their pups safely floating on the water’s surface while they forage for food. 4. Currently the southern sea otter population is estimated at just above 3,000 animals. Sea otters are one of the only mammals that are been known to use tools to obtain and eat their prey. They will hang on to a dead otter and continue to rape its corpse. The coat of the sea otter has ‘pockets’ under the front legs which are used to stash food during dives, much like the ‘pouches’ in the cheeks of hamsters during foraging. This ancient religion considered otters to be the dogs of the river or sea and had strict rules forbidding the killing of otters. Sea otters have the thickest fur of any animal. These aquatic members of the weasel family are often seen floating on their backs. Sea otters have several adaptations that allow them to live in a marine environment. 4. Sea otters eat 25% of their body weight in food every day. 1. Sea otters eat up to 30% of their body weight in food per day to support their high metabolic rate. “Male sea otters typically grasp the female from behind and bite her face, and this rough behavior was associated with the deaths of about 11 percent of dead sea otters … Sea otters are just as full of interesting characteristics as they are full of cuteness! The two … Sea otter facts! River otters are much smaller -- averaging 10-30 pounds -- with a cylindrical body and small head. Usually, a single baby (called a pup) is produced following 4 to 5 months of pregnancy. The sea otter has long whiskers and water-repellent coat that insulates the animal from freezing water. Weight of otter depends on their breed. It is made up of a waterproof top layer and a short underlayer, which can contain as many as one million hairs per square inch. Sea otters have been known to stay submerged for more than 5 minutes at a time. 12. Generally, the male sea otters grows from 3.11 to 4.11 feet in length and weighs around 49 to 99 pounds. In maintaining kelp forests, sea otters also help to reduce levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). Sea otters are incredibly clean and keep their waterproof coats in perfect condition. The males of this subspecies weigh around 65 pounds while females are 45 pounds in weight. They hunt for food both in the water such as fish and then also land creatures including small reptiles. North American Sea Otter is also more slender than other otter breeds. Instead they depend on their dense, water-resistant fur to provide insulation. These marine mammals have a number of characteristics that make them perfectly suited for life at sea. And still these cute creatures take care of the fur coat, as if playing: they often somersault and turn in the water, then ducking under the algae, then remaining on the surface. They have webbed feet, water-repellent fur to keep them dry and warm, and nostrils and ears that close in the water. Sea otters inhabit temperate coastal waters with rocky or soft sediment ocean bottom. Sea otters weigh more -- around 45-90 pounds -- with large, furry faces. Fun fact: An otter pup’s fur is so dense that it can’t dive underwater until it gets its adult fur. All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. Adult sea otters typically weigh between 14 and 45 kg (31 and 99 lb), making them the heaviest members of the weasel family, but among the smallest marine mammals. U.S. and international law protects threatened sea otters. Facts about Sea Otter, Giant Otter, European Otter, African Otter and River Otter. Weight of otter depends on their breed. The southern sea otter measures up to 4 feet (1.2 m) in length; females weigh up to 50 pounds (23 kg) and males up to 70 pounds (32 kg). Sea otters have a long tail accounting for nearly a third of their body length and four webbed, clawed feet, which they use to navigate land and catch, break, and eat their prey. North American Sea Otters are larger than Asian otters. Pups stay with their mothers for the first 8 months of life. Warm air trapped in a sea otter’s fur keeps them warm in chilly waters.When otters dive, they seal their ears and nose.The word otter comes from Old English and Indo European root words that were also used to create the English word for water.Otters have the densest fur in the world. Don’t challenge otters to a breathholding competition. Otters have some interesting relatives. Their fur actually consists of two layers, an undercoat and longer guard hairs. Otters are part of the Mustelidae family, which is a family of carnivorous mammals that includes skunks, weasels, wolverines and badgers. A sea otter’s pelt is the thickest of any mammal. For one of the smallest marine mammals on Earth (yet the largest member of the weasel family), the sea otter has racked up quite a few superlatives: 1. They live mainly on land that is very close to bodies of water. Otters eat 15-20 percent of their bodyweight daily. See more ideas about Sea otter, Otters, Otter love. Get ready for some awesome otter facts and photos. Most sea otter activities are carried out at the surface, but foraging occurs on the sea floor. An otter is one of the few species that use tools. Sea otters use rocks to remove prey from their shells. It ranges from 250,000 to a million hairs per square inch, according to the Defenders of Wildlife. When otters dive, they seal their ears and nose. Otters can be found in unpolluted waters all over the world in marshland, freshwater rivers, lakes, oceans and coastlines. They are native to the northern coastlines of the Pacific Ocean, from northern Japan to Baja, Mexico. There is one species of sea otter and three subspecies, the California or Southern sea otter is found off the central coast of California, the Northern sea otter is found in the waters off Alaska and Canada, and the common or Asian sea otter is found along coastlines of Japan and Russia. Sea otters are inhabitants of the coastal zone of the Pacific Ocean in Canada, Japan, Russia, the USA, and are among the smallest marine mammals. Under their arms, Sea otters have built in pockets. They usually weigh between 7 to 31 pounds (3 – 14 kg). This system traps a layer of air next to their skin so their skin does not get wet. Southern sea otters range along the mainland coastline of California from San Mateo County to Santa Barbara County, and San Nicolas Island. Sea otters can spend their entire life in water. Sea otters were hunted almost to extinction for their fur and only 1 – 2,000 animals remained in the early 20th century. They sleep this way, often gathered in groups. Along the Pacific coast, sea otters help control the sea urchin population. We promise that you’ll be otterly entertained! Diet. We promise that you’ll be otterly entertained! Sea otters are generalist predators that consume over 200 species across a spectrum of rocky and soft substrates. The otter is one of the few mammals that use tools. Like polar bears in the Arctic, sea otters are considered keystone species in their ecosystems, because they affect... 2. Sea Otters can live their entire lives at sea, though they are … FUN FACTS Longest recorded dive : 7 min. Miraculously, in 1938 some 50 sea otters were found off the coast of Big Sur in California — they had managed to survive the extermination. Click on the photo below to discover this week’s animal! Thirteen different species exist around the globe. Forget everything you thought you knew about otter species. A newborn pup needs constant attention and will stay with its mother for six months until it develops survival skills. The sea otter (Enhydra lutris) is rare, completely marine otter. Sea otters are a medium-sized member of the Mustelidae family. Sea otters wrap themselves in kelp or hold hands when sleeping to prevent drifting. (It’s completely free, you can unsubscribe at any time, and we’ll never share your details.). Sea otters live in small groups, usually separated into groups of adult males and groups of females, their pups, and several juveniles. Aug 29, 2019 - Explore Sammy Jo Reilly's board "Sea Otter Facts & Activities" on Pinterest. Mothers will continue to float on their backs, nurse their young and teach them to swim and hunt. 4. Love these fun otter facts? 8. Otters do not have blubber, instead air is trapped within their fur to keep them warm. Sea otters don’t let death hold them back from going to pound town. Sea otters, particularly mothers and pups, sometimes hold hands while floating on their backs. A lanugo is a very soft, downy hair that develops in humans as well as animals. Sea otters’ diet includes sea urchins, crabs, mussels, and clams, which they’re known to crack open with a rock and eat while floating in the water. Sea Otter Facts for Kids. The fur is responsible for insulating them and keeping them warm because they do not have a layer of blubber to keep them warm and protect them from the outside environment. National Geographic: North American River Otter 3. While the title of cutest animal ever may be up for debate, we know that sea otters are definitely in the running. Approximately 90 percent of the world’s sea otters live in coastal Alaska. Southern sea otters breed and pup year-round, while northern sea otter pups in Alaska are usually born in the spring. It’s also home to the largest concentration of southern sea otters along the California coast. They are often mistaken for beavers though. The semi-aquatic creatures known as Sea otters may grow to between 34 and 60 inches in length, though it is very rare to find a Sea Otter surpassing 50 inches. Warm air trapped in a sea otter’s fur keeps them warm in chilly waters. Otters have strong teeth and a powerful bite. Whether on its back or its front, the "Endangered" Sea otter is a proficient swimmer, and a classic family attraction in aquariums and in the wild alike. They will use rocks to open food like clams, sea … Sea otters dive to rocky reefs, where they collect invertebrates and also a large rock. Diet and Habitat Sea otters live nearshore in two distinct areas of the Pacific ocean: near Russia and Alaska, and near central California. In California, research has found that sea otters also enhance seagrass beds, and in Alaska’s Glacier Bay National Park, sea otters’ expansion into the area marked a gradual return of a more diverse ecosystem and an exciting moment in colonization efforts. This page contains sea otter facts and information, and is part of our Arctic Animals series. Sea otters are part of the weasel family. 1. Hand-holding keeps the otters … At birth, the weight of a pup is 3 to 5 pounds. They have long whiskers, small ear flaps, and two small black eyes. Sea otters are the heaviest of the 13 otter species (giant otters are the longest). They have a loose patch of skin under their armpit to store both the food they’ve foraged and their rock to crack it open. Sea otters (Enhydra lutris) are marine mammals.They live along the Pacific coast of North America.Their historic range included shallow waters of the Bering Strait.It also included Kamchatka, and as far south as Japan.. Sea otters have about 26,000 to 165,000 hairs per square centimeters of skin. Otters are expert hunters. Most sea otters call Alaska home. Sea otters are foragers that eat mostly hard-shelled invertebrates, including sea urchins and a variety of clams, mussels, and crabs. As top predators, sea otters are critical to maintaining the balance of nearshore ecosystems, such as kelp forests, embayments and estuaries. Sea otters are members of the weasel family (Mustelidae). Follow the link below to find out more and to sign up! Floating Behavior Sea otters often float at the water's surface, lying on their backs in a posture of serene repose. Rafts tend to consist of females and pups together, and separate groups of males. Many live in the waters surrounding public lands including Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge, Kenai Fjords National Park and Glacier Bay National Park. A raft is usually comprised of single-sex sea otters that can range from 10 to a hundred individuals. Sea otters are part of the weasel family. Their fur contains between 600,000 to 1,000,000 hair follicles per square inch. Sea urchins, crabs, squid, octopus and fish also make tasty meals for a sea otter. Today, their range is less extensive, with the majority of wild sea otters residing in Alaskan waters, although populations do exist in Canada, Russia, Japan, Washington and California. 2. Click the picture above for more details & to view free sample pages! The sea otter (Enhydra lutris) is a marine mammal native to the coasts of the northern and eastern North Pacific Ocean. See more ideas about otter love, otters, sea otter. Today, the population stands at 100 – 150,000 animals, but the IUCN Red List still categorizes sea otters as endangered. Sea otters can grow between 34 and 60 inches in length. They cleverly use rocks as ‘tools’ to smash the shells by placing the rock upon their chest while floating on their backs and bashing the mollusc against it repeatedly. It has short tail and webbed-feet with retractable front claws. In their adult stages of life, Sea Otters will weigh from 7 to 31 pounds. 90% of all sea otters live on the coast of Alaska. I’m dead serious. So whether you see an otter on land or at sea, be sure to maintain a safe distance of at least 50 yards and never feed sea otters. The size of the California (or southern) sea otters is about 4 feet. Currently there are less than 3,000 Sea Otters in California, between 65,000 and 78 ,000 in Washington, Canada, and Alaska combined. Fun Facts. 5. High quality Sea Otter gifts and merchandise. Otters are part of the Mustelidae family, which is a family of carnivorous mammals that includes skunks, weasels, wolverines and badgers. Otters are an essential keystone species. Sea otters have several adaptations that allow them to live in a marine environment. Even a baby sea otter can stay warm on the open ocean, but they do need some help from their mothers. Held every year during the last week in September, Sea Otter Awareness Week spotlights the important role of sea otters in nearshore ecosystems of the North Pacific Ocean. Groups of adult males and females will occasionally cross paths throughout the year based on food availability and mating cycles. Sea otters are a keystone species, meaning their role in their environment has a greater effect than other species. By Katie Critchfield on April 25 2017 in Environment. They use the rock as a table against which they smash their shelled prey to g… They have very thick fur – near about 250,000 to one million hair per square inch. These otters have since been the basis for the entire repopulation of the species. 3. Here are some interesting sea otter related facts for you. They have webbed feet, water-repellent fur to keep them dry and warm, and nostrils and ears that close in the water. 2. Sea Otter Facts California’s southern sea otter has been listed as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act since 1977. 10. Lifespan: 10-15 years on average, but some have lived to be 20. In a kelp forest, sea urchins can graze on the kelp and eat their holdfasts, resulting in deforesting the … Interesting Facts About the Sea Otter. Their fur is brown with shades of lighter tan and yellow on the heads of adults. Sea otters have 850,000 – 1,000,000 hairs per square inch, the thickest fur or any mammal. Sea otters are members of the weasel or mustelid family. Physical Description. Ever wonder where otters actually store these tools for safe keeping? Researchers have seen concentrations of over 1,000 otters floating together. Sea otters are the exception, giving birth in the water. Nowadays, sea otters are beloved due to their appearance and charismatic personalities. There are 13 known species of otters, which range in size from 2.9 feet (90 cm) all the way to 5.9 feet (1.8 m) long! Oct 24, 2018 - Explore Kristen Marie's board "Otter Facts", followed by 103 people on Pinterest. Sea otters can have a pup any time of the year. Learn more about staying safe around sea otters. They will use rocks to open food like clams, sea urchins and crabs. Sea otters can hold their breather underwater for more than 5 minutes, and river otters can hold theirs for more than 8! Sea otters often float at the water's surface in forests of kelp, or giant seaweed, and entangle themselves to keep from moving in the rolling sea. Sea otters learn to swim at 4 weeks of age. Sea otters inhabit temperate coastal waters with rocky or soft sediment ocean bottom. Sea otters are unique in the otter family as the only species to give birth in the water. They usually weigh between 7 to 31 pounds (3 – 14 kg). These include fully webbed hind feet; nostrils and ears that can close; and thick, water-repelling fur that keeps them dry and warm. See the fact file below for more information on the sea otters or alternatively, you can download our 25-page Sea Otter worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. Most sea otters measure less than 50 inches. The large hind feet are broad and flipperlike. Sea Otter Facts Description. See more ideas about sea otter, otters, otter love. Fun Facts The sea otter's dark brown fur is the finest and densest of any animal fur. Sea otters are brown to almost black in color, but hands and necks whiten in older animals. Get ready for some awesome otter facts and photos. Sea otters … A “keystone species” is a species that is critical to how an ecosystem functions because it has large-scale effects on the communities in which it lives. Four different species of otter live in Central or South America, another three in South and Southeast Asia, two in sub-Saharan Africa, and one in Europe. 9. The sea otter is the largest member of the weasel family, yet the smallest marine mammal in North America. Sea otters (Enhydra lutris) are an easily recognized and beloved marine mammal. Otters love to rest in groups. Sea Otters. Description. Sea otter facts. Sea otters catch the same shellfish, sea urchins, crabs, clams, and abalone, that indigenous peoples in Alaska and Canada need to eat. They have an interesting method of eating their prey. The sea otter (Enhydra lutris) is rare, completely marine otter. Thirteen different species of otter exist all around the world. This makes up for its lack of blubber in the cold Pacific water. The video below has some great shots of sea otters. Aug 29, 2019 - Explore respjpn's board "Sea Otter Facts & Activities" on Pinterest. Held every year during the last week in September, Sea Otter Awareness Week spotlights the important role of sea otters in nearshore ecosystems of the North Pacific Ocean. 2. They live in offshore forests of giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera), and spend most of their active time foraging below the canopy. 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Sea otters are a ‘keystone species’ within kelp forests, maintaining the balance in the food web between kelp and sea urchins, allowing the forests to thrive. They are also preyed upon in the wild by sharks, bears, eagles and killer whales. The U.S. is home to two species: the sea otter and the North American river otter. North American Sea Otter is also more slender than other otter breeds. Lifespan: 10-15 years on average, but some have lived to be 20. Diet analysis suggests that butter clams are their preferred prey in Southeast Alaska (La Roche 2020). 1. From feeding habits to ecosystem maintenance, sea otters are more than meets the eye. Mountain Gorilla Facts, Pictures & Information, Jurassic Dinosaurs List: Discover The Dinosaurs That Lived In The Jurassic Period, Animals That Start With X: List With Pictures & Facts, Wild Dog Species List: All Types Of Wild Dogs, With Pictures & Information, Porcupine Facts: Species, Where Found, Diet, Predators, Lifestyle & More…, Freshwater Biome Facts. To find food, sea otters may occasionally dive as deep as 250 feet and will use their sensitive whiskers to locate small prey inside crevices or their strong forepaws to dig for clams. The sea otter is the largest member of the weasel family, yet the smallest marine mammal in North America. Sea otters are born swimmers with long, sleek, streamlined bodies with webbed feet. Pictures & Facts On The Iconic Animals Of North America, With FREE Printable Worksheet, Best North American Wildlife Field Guides: Recommended Books On The Wildlife Of North America, Christmas Animals: Animals Associated With Christmas From All Around The World. Sea otter is the heaviest and the second smallest aquatic member of weasel family. An otter is one of the few species that use tools. Join the thousands of Active Wild subscribers who receive free wildlife and science news & info direct to their inboxes! Sea otter facts. Introduction to Otters. If you do see a sea otter on shore, watch from a distance and avoid disturbing its rest. Like other members of this family, they have very thick fur. Sea otters are a keystone species, meaning their role in their environment has a greater effect than other species. News and facts about animals, natural history and science. Generally, the male sea otters grows from 3.11 to 4.11 feet in length and weighs around 49 to 99 pounds. Sea otters eat 25 percent of their body weight in food every day. Sea Otter Facts & Information Sea otters are members of the weasel family (Mustelidae). 1. Upon returning to the surface, they float on their backs, with the rock on the stomachs. This traps air and heat next to their skin. Sea otters have no insulating fat, but trap air under their coasts as insulation. Fun Facts about Sea Otter! The northern sea otters can weigh as much as 100 pounds. They live in offshore forests of giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera), and spend most of their active time foraging below the canopy. Sea otters can live up to 23 years in the wild. Sea otters are social animals and raft together in groups of a few dozen to hundreds of animals. Learn about more amazing animals on our Artic Animals page. River otters, however, can hold their breath for up to 8 minutes. The smallest marine mammal, sea otters can be as long as 4 feet (1.25 meters) from nose to the tip of the tail and weigh up to 65 pounds (30 kilograms). Copyright © 2021 ActiveWild.com. Forget everything you thought you knew about otter species. Freshwater Habitats, North American animals List life that inhabit a kelp.! 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