The legend can be positioned outside of the plot box using the theme () function as follows. For the labels, the legend uses the text from the DisplayName properties of the data series. In this case it is possible to position the legend inside the plotting area. very correlated to the others and particularly the carapace width variable. Data visualization in R: Show legend outside of the plotting area. Ändern ). legend on will turn it back on. magazines = c(8,8,9), The legend() method adds the legend to the plot. Position options include âtopâ, âbottomâ, âleftâ and ârightâ. variable was the one which brought the least amount of information and was If you add a legend to a plot, it will be placed inside the plotting area by default. Ändern ), Du kommentierst mit Deinem Google-Konto. Walter Roberson on 28 Dec 2017. args.legend = list(x = ‚right‘, bty=’n‘, inset=c(-0.50,0), xpd = TRUE), Maybe what you need is par(xpd=TRUE) to enable things to be drawn outside the plot region. R legend function To add legends to plots in R, the R legend () function can be used. Draw Legend Outside of Plot Area in Base R Graphic (Example Code) On this page you’ll learn how to draw a legend outside the plotting area of a Base R graphic in the R programming language. For the plot, how can I put the legend below the plot (as in excel)? legend.outside displays a legend outside the plot, shrinking the plot to leave space. So I have increased the margin at the right side by using the par(mar = …) command. If legend is missing and y is not numeric, it is assumed that the second argument is intended to be legend and that the first argument specifies the coordinates.. ( Abmelden / Moreover, we normalize the data thanks to the The default value for xpd which is NA means that the plot will cover the whole How to display a legend outside a R plot. lets see an example on how to add legend to a plot with legend () function in R. Syntax of Legend function in R: legend (x, y = NULL, legend, fill ⦠have to use the old and finicky plot() function, read on to discover a trick I You can locate the legend in the upper right hand corner OUTSIDE of your plot by specifying the max x and y values derived from the extent of the spatial object that you are plotting Here I set the x max value to me the furthest east hand corner of my object extent. I'm using mar=c(5,15,4,15) to bring the sides in so that the graphs are square and not stretched wide. The function grid_arrange_shared_legend extracts the legend from its first argument, combines the plots with the legend hidden using arrangeGrob, and finally appends the legend to one of the sides. An important point to note here is that the xpd argument in the legend function which control if all plot elements (ie points, lines, legend, text â¦) are clipped to the plotting region if it is set to FALSE (the default value). The following code shows how to do it. The color and the shape of the points are determined by the factor variables cyl and gear, respectively. Each graph has a number of points and lines overlaid, so plot ();lines(),lines(),lines() etc. benjamin.fradet@gmail.com, how-to, names.arg = months). Arguments x, y, legend are interpreted in a non-standard way to allow the coordinates to be specified via one or two arguments. [R] legend outside plotting area [R] Text [R] trellis: positioning of key [R] Plotting in the margin [R] Putting legend *outside* plotting area [R] How to plot legend to the margin area of the graph? Informiere mich über neue Beiträge per E-Mail. lets see an example on how to add legend to a plot with legend () function in R. Syntax of Legend function in R: legend (x, y = NULL, legend, fill = NULL, col = par (“col”),border = “black”, lty, lwd, pch) How can I do this? Note: the command legend.justification sets the corner that the position refers to. 4. A simplified format of the function is : legend(x, y=NULL, legend, fill, col, bg) x and y : the x and y co-ordinates to be used to position the legend. The following code shows the above example with some minor modifications. function. books = c(15,17,11), To plot a legend outside the plotting area in base graphics, you can set the xpd argument of the par function.. I wanted to plot a stacked bar plot using two columns of my dataset. Sign in to comment. To put it inside the plot area, specify a vector of length 2, both values going between 0 and 1 and giving the x and y coordinates. Here I set the x max value to me the furthest east hand corner of my object extent. Plot a legend outside of the plotting area in base graphics? If legend is missing and y is not numeric, it is assumed that the second argument is intended to be legend and that the first argument specifies the coordinates.. par(mar = c(5,4,4,8)) inset=c (0,1) - moves the legend by fraction of plot region in (x,y) directions. col: symbol color; pch: symbol type. import matplotlib.pylab as plt fig, ax = plt.subplots (1, 1, figsize= (10,6)) # make the figure with the size 10 x 6 inches fig.suptitle ('Example of a Legend Being Placed Outside of Plot') # The data x = [1, 2, 3] y1 = [1, 2, 4] y2 = [2, 4, 8] y3 = [3, 5, 14] # Labels to use for each line line_labels = ["Item ⦠Generally there are lots of possibilities for customizing within the standard one; e.g. Grouped Legend. Click on the legend entries to hide and show traces. clipped to the figure region. You can locate the legend in the upper right hand corner OUTSIDE of your plot by specifying the max x and y values derived from the extent of the spatial object that you are plotting. image. However, sometimes, we may want to have finer control over where the legend should be in the image. If the DisplayName property is empty, then the legend uses a label of the form 'dataN'. But luckily it’s very easy to move the legend outside the plot. As en example, I am going to apply the Plotly legends are interactive. In such type of plots you will normally use a legend to describe the data. We get rid of the qualitative variables sp and sex because the PCA only applies sales = data.frame( You can force the legend to plot outside of your axes using the parameter xpd=T. If FALSE, all plotting is clipped to the plot region, if TRUE, all plotting is clipped to the figure region, and if NA, all plotting is clipped to the device region. rowSums() The following parameters where changed or added: Furthermore you have to create some space for legend at the right side of the plot. (7) As the title says: How can I plot a legend outside the plotting area when using base graphics? This may be acceptable if the legend doesn’t need much space. barplot(sales, ylim=c(0,50), legend.text = rownames(sales), args.legend = list(x = ‚topright‘, bty=’n‘), names.arg = months). And it so happens that it appears right above the plot. A simplified format of the function is : legend(x, y=NULL, legend, fill, col, bg) An important point to note here is that the xpd argument in the legend function which control if all plot elements (ie points, lines, legend, text …) are clipped to the plotting region if it is set to FALSE (the default value). I am creating a CDF plot function more user-friendly than any default r function. Benachrichtigung bei weiteren Kommentaren per E-Mail senden. How to create a legend outside the plot area in a Base R graph in the R programming language. might be able to deduce which sex is which but since a plot is only as good The coordinates can be specified in any way which is accepted by xy.coords. as its legend, we are going to add one: which allows us to display stuff outside the plotting area. Sometimes it is necessary or desirable to place the legend outside the plot. sales = data.frame( If you want to place the legend outside, in the GUI you can simply drag it outside of the box. Accepted Answer . ( Abmelden / It is moved by 0 plotting regions in x direction (so stays at "right") and by 1 plotting region in y direction (from bottom to top). figure (1), plot (x,y1,'b',x,y2,'r') legend ('Line 1','Line 2') Compare that with placing the legend outside: legend ('Line 1','Line 2','Location','NorthEastOutside') We then extend the margins on our graph to give us space to display our legends The simplest way to plot a legend outside a figure in R The simplest way to plot a legend outside a figure in R is to: (1) Make the entire figure in R, and set the outer margin to be larger on the side that you want to make the legend (2) Make a NEW plot that overlays the ENTIRE plotting region, and use that to make the legend fill : colors to use for filling the boxes beside the legend text. 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