It gain different forms. … If you have ever worked with drywall you know that all you need to do to cut it down to size is put a small slit in the paper coating, and the interior material will break very easily. Documents. Products Find the right product for your needs, using our comprehensive product selector. – In addition, the resulting values are mainly used for comparisons of different products. A number of types of gypsum products are in use all over the world. Agar Impression Materials: Forms, Advantages... Alginate Impression: Advantages, Manipulation... Lichen Planus: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and treatment, Desquamative Gingivitis: Causes, Signs, Diagnosis and Management, Salty Taste in mouth: Causes & best remedies. Some gypsum products are used in the agricultural setting. (19.1 mm) Type X panels with moisture and mold resistance that reduce labor and material costs • Feature a noncombustible, moisture-resistant gypsum core encased in moisture- and mold- resistant, 100% recycled green face and brown back papers • Can provide 1-4 hr. FIREBLOC® Type C gypsum wallboard is the preferred product in the industry due to its consistently high quality standards. – This excess amount is needed to make a workable mix or slurry that can be poured and shaped. – Although relatively simple, manipulation of gypsum products requires careful attention to Working Time or Initial Setting Time – The greatest surface hardness occurs when the product reaches its dry strength, which many times is not realized under practical conditions. @jmc88 - I believe you are correct that gypsum and school chalk are both calcium sulfate. Water to Powder Ratios. A variety of products feature gypsum as a major ingredient, and many others involve gypsum in their manufacture; while the mineral may not be readily identifiable, it can be an important part of the product. – Extremely thin mixes will cause a decrease in strength. – Plaster expands the most, at 0.2% to 0.3%. The product is available in three core formulations – a 1/2” standard version, a 1/2” Type C option and a more common fire-resistant 5/8” Type X choice. (C) Addition of certain chemicals called accelerators. results in different consistencies for the products when first mixed at the proper varying packing effect on the powder. Our versatile ToughRock ® gypsum boards are ideal for a wide range of commercial and residential interior applications, and our Dens ® family of high-performance fiberglass mat-faced gypsum … In the U.S., commercial sedimentary gypsum … I suppose it makes sense, though. Regular drywall is normally white on one side and brown on the other. • For the average mix of improved stone, 19–24 ml/100 g (0.19–0.24) – Use of a dental vibrator will reduce bubbles in the mix. Search results for gypsum at Sigma-Aldrich. Click on "Your Submittal" in the upper right to make sure you have all the documents you need. Wondering, what is a gypsum board? – The setting expansion can be controlled by manipulating variables. Decreased Setting Time (A Faster-Setting Product). It is a preferred substrate under brick, stone, stucco, siding and EIFS due to its ability to protect a structure against incidental moisture during and after construction. As far as I know, they just take the gypsum and mix it with the water like you would with plaster. – They are used when the elimination of voids and surface bubbles is critical. conditions of room temperature and humidity; however, gypsum is slightly soluble in water. Maintenance Repair Minor damage - Lightly sand the surface to remove burrs and fill flush with Gyproc Easi-Fill or Gyproc Easi-Fill 45, or two applications of Gyproc … 2H 2 O. Plaster of Paris is traditionally made with gypsum, and gypsum is also used to make alabaster and an assortment of other plasters used in art and in the creation of molds. Regular Drywall or White Board Jevtic / Getty Images. before beginning subsequent laboratory procedures. Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the 4. Food grade gypsum products can be used as binders in products like tofu, or in the filtering process of foods such as mead. – The dry strength is the strength that is measured when the excess water is not present in the sample. CertainTeed Type X Gypsum Board has a Flame Spread rating of 15 and Smoke Developed rating of 0, in accordance with ASTM E 84, (UL 723, UBC 8-1, NFPA 255, CAN/ULC-S102). – The excess water is distributed as free water in the set mass without taking part in the – The mix should be smooth, homogeneous, workable, and free of air bubbles. – Volume dispensers may also be used. Type C drywall board, available since the 1980s, has the same gypsum core as Type X but with more glass fibers and with a form of vermiculite added to the gypsum. – Dental stone has an intermediate consistency. Ideal for curved walls, archways and staircases, these flexible gypsum panels feature a noncombustible gypsum core that is encased in 100% … – A minimum of air inclusion in the mixed product is desirable to prevent surface bubbles and internal defects. – The water is usually dispensed by volume in a graduated cylinder because 1 g of water has 1).The water molecules are oriented such that one of the … Gypsum (CaSO 4. The applicable product standard for mold-resistant gypsum board is … Chemically, all three are calcium sulfate hemihydrate. – The preferred method of mixing is to add the measured water into the mixing bowl first, 2. water/powder ratio. Marketed under the Gyproc, Thistle, Gypframe, Glasroc and British Gypsum brands, our products provide the basis for the UK's leading range of partition, wall lining, ceiling, flooring, insulation and fire protection systems. But don't get confused by the names, as drywall is also known as Sheetrock (U.S. Gypsum Corporation product), gyp board, gypsum board, plasterboard, and wallboard. – The dense particles of stone require less gauging water to float them, and their regular shape allows them to roll over one another more easily. – Improper storage and use of gypsum products can also change the setting characteristics. Heat is what bonds the water with the gypsum. 1. Gypsum is a white to gray mineral found in the earth’s crust. – The measuring and mixing technique can be summarized as follows. Global Lime and Gypsum Product Market Outlook 2020-2030 - A $75.4 Billion Market by 2023 Email Print Friendly Share December 17, 2020 15:53 ET | Source: Research and Markets – If the cast must be soaked in water, the water should be saturated with gypsum to prevent erosion of the surface. – Pre-weighed envelopes are now available that control the weight of the powder to provide accuracy and reduce both wasted powder and time required. – Finally, the powder is added to the bowl with a suitable scoop until the desired weight of powder has been added. – Use of a commercial hardening solution in place of water may increase the hardness and It probably is the most economic drywall type … Widely recognized by the GOLD color, DensGlass® fiberglass mat gypsum sheathing has an exemplary track record that spans more than 30 years. I have used Plaster of Paris several times in my life, but never thought about what it was actually made out of. – The strength depends on the porosity of the set material, and the porosity relates to the – Therefore, to prevent an inadvertent increase in size, routine casts should not be immersed in water during setting. – Plaster requires more gauging water (measured water) to wet the powder surfaces, fill the pores, and float the irregular porous particles. mixing spatula, room-temperature water, and the appropriate gypsum product. Gypsum board is the generic name for a family of panel products. Gypsum is the … – The water/powder ratio has a direct effect on the properties of each gypsum product and must be controlled for optimum results. Now I am wonder what exactly gypsum is. – Final setting time represents the length of time from the start of the mix until the setting mass becomes rigid and can be separated from the impression. – As expected from the setting reaction, strength develops rapidly during the first 30 to 45 minutes as hydration is completed. Gold Bond Building Gold Bond® XP® Gypsum … Color 7. – Setting times are usually measured with a surface penetration test. Types of Gypsum Products – Gypsum products are made from gypsum rock, which is a mineral … – They do this by the addition of chemicals, which also control the setting characteristics. Wikibuy Review: A Free Tool That Saves You Time and Money, 15 Creative Ways to Save Money That Actually Work. @cardsfan27 - I believe you are right. – Usually, a time of 30 to 45 minutes is used as a subjective criterion for the time of final set. Type X Gypsum … – Volume dispensing of the powder is not as accurate, however, because of the – In most dental offices, however, there is little need to change the expansion characteristics of gypsum products. – As mentioned earlier, the water and powder must be proportioned accurately for optimum properties to be obtained. – A minimal setting expansion is desirable to achieve accurate dimensional reproduction for most casts and dies. 12. Dental Stones; Die Stones ; Dental Plasters; Specific products and properties are listed on the back of each box. Increased Setting Time (A Slower-Setting Product) Cost – Not all gypsum products display all of these desirable properties equally. They are produced as a result of heating gypsum and driving off part of the water of crystallization. If I remember correctly, chalk that is used in classrooms is usually calcium sulfate. – Hence, several gypsum products are available with varying setting characteristics. 2 Product Data Sheet – PDS-001-05. Waterproof Board. Performance <Strength comparison between Tiger Super Hard and Tiger Board> Tiger Super Hard: Tiger Board: Thickness (mm) 9.5: 12.5: 12.5: Specific gravity: 1.2: 1.2: 0.67: … ETI Empire Direct gypsum products are broken down into three major categories. – Knowledge of the setting characteristics of a gypsum product is important for proper – The presence or absence of excess free water also affects strength. The most modern production facilities, control equipment, and in-house accredited laboratories enable American Gypsum to ensure high-quality products. – The wet strength is the strength that is measured when the sample contains some or all of the water in excess of the theoretical amount required for hydration. process, the setting expansion increases. Ease of use 9. – The strength of the gypsum product is usually measured in terms of crushing or compressive strength. Companies which specialize in gypsum products tend to focus on a particular area of interest, such as products for the construction trade or products designed to be used by artists. Explore our line of gypsum board, drywall, and finishing products from industry-leading brands. – It represents the available time for manipulating the product, and it indicates partial progress of the setting reaction. – The dimensions of a hardened or set gypsum cast are relatively constant under ordinary reaction. 2. – The failure of penetration by a finger nail or dull knife would indicate relative rigidity and hardness and could be used as an indication of final set. 1. Two layers of SO 4 tetrahedra are bound together by calcium ions forming a double-layer sheet. – The calcium sulfate hemihydrate dissolves in the mixing water to form the dihydrate, which is less soluble than the hemihydrate. TYPE 4: Gypsum with an ISO rating of 4 can be a specialty stone, or more commonly known as a die stone. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and A variety of products feature gypsum as a major ingredient, and many others involve gypsum … (A) Increased mixing (the longer the mixing time, the shorter the setting time). It is seen as sand in certain areas. – If the cast is soaked in water for prolonged periods of time, the surface may be dissolved away. ratio for optimum strength and consistency properties. – A whipping motion should be avoided. Most cases are done using a low expansion die stone, with an expansion of around .08. – When filling the impression, the gypsum mixture needs to flow slowly “ahead of itself” to I know there are some special types of drywall you can buy that have additives for strength, but basic drywall is just the calcium mixed with water. manipulation. @matthewc23 - I am not an expert in the area of how they make gypsum drywall, but I do believe it is basically made of the gypsum and water. – Plaster is usually thin in consistency, like a ‘smoothie,’ whereas improved stone is like thick cake batter. exciting challenge of being a wiseGEEK researcher and writer. Their main uses are for casts or models, dies and investments, the latter being considered in Chapter 5. After that, you have the finished drywall. The different types … I guess there are probably additional things that the companies may add to make the boards a little bit harder, but I don't think it is really much more than just the gypsum and water. Gypsum is an evaporite mineral most commonly found in layered sedimentary deposits in association with halite, anhydrite, sulfur, calcite, and dolomite. a volume of very close to 1 ml. Finer gypsum plasters can also be used to make decorative molding. Gypsum is also used in food production. 1 2 H 2, high strength building gypsum, ß type hemi-hydrate gypsum is irregular scaly secondary particles, which are made up of very small single crystals, a type hemi-hydrate gypsum … PDF. High-strength stone expands the least, at 0.05% to 0.07%. – The proportion of water to powder used to make a workable mix of a particular gypsum – When the surface of the setting product has developed sufficient strength to support the weight of the ¼-lb needle and of the 1-lb needle, the initial setting time and the – Working time or initial setting time is the length of time from the start of the mix until the setting mass reaches a semi-hard stage. (B) Higher water/powder ratio (creates a thinner mix). I'm sure it is mined from rocks somehow, but where in the world is it commonly found or mined? If you've never tried this, check it out the next time you have a piece of scrap drywall you can play with. Addition Silicones as impression material. – Other chemicals can be used, but their effect on the setting time depends on concentration and other factors. – This is called hygroscopic expansion, and it can be used to increase the setting expansion of casting investments. I believe there are probably a few additional steps taken to get from the gypsum itself to the chalk. – Second, the scale is tared (reading is set to zero). Copyright © 2016-2020. – The surface hardness is related to the compressive strength, but reaches its maximum value more rapidly because the surface is the first to dry. – This is the typical condition after setting. H2O. The fire-resistant gypsum core is encased in 100% recycled … spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors. In fact, humans have been utilizing this mineral for centuries, primarily in construction, and it has a number of uses which are sometimes surprising to learn about. – The safest way to soak a cast is to place it in a water bath containing particles of gypsum to provide a saturated solution of calcium sulfate at all times. chemical reaction, and it contributes to subsequent porosity or microscopic voids in the set product. – If the contamination continues, slower setting occurs. Types of gypsum products and their uses in various aspects of dentistry (contd) Dental Stone {High strength and High expansion } Type V The type V dental stone exhibit higher compressive strength than does type IV This strength is achieved by making it possible to a lower water powder ratio upto 0.18 to 0.22 … Osteosarcoma: Imaging , clinical findings , pathology , treatment , epidemiology, difference between dental plaster and dental stone, dimensional stability of Gypsum Materials. In fact, humans have been utilizing this mineral for centuries, primarily in construction, and it has a number of uses which are sometimes surprising to learn about. – For dental use, an excess amount of measured water above the theoretically correct amount required for hydration is always necessary. – Casts and dies should be allowed to set for 1 to 2 hours, or preferably overnight or longer, (B) Lower water/powder ratio (creates a thicker mix). Keeping that in mind, what exactly is mixed with gypsum when they make gypsum wallboard? Search the product list below based on your project requirements and then select the product document(s) needed for your submittal. frequently needed to collect the product from some gypsum processes and, thus, are commonly thought of by the industry as process equipment and not as added control devices. Many dental restorations and appliances are constructed outside the patient’s mout… The water to powder ratio for each product … The gypsum stone, which is called as alabaster have the property to be carved to any sculpture forms. • For the average mix of plaster, 45–50 ml/100 g (0.45–0.50) – Theoretically, a contraction on setting can be calculated; however, the growing crystals of the gypsum push against each other and cause an outward crystal thrust. It is interesting that gypsum can be used in food production, too. dental stone, high strength(type 4):- - Modified α – hemihydrate, Densite or Die stone. Three types of gypsum products will be discussed: plaster, stone, and high-strength or improved stone. I had never thought about gypsum being used on crops before. Gypsum Product Information. – Usually, the cast must sit in a dry environment overnight to approach these values. If the casting fits the model, but is a little tight in the patient’s mouth, then it would be wise to switch to a larger expanding … – Often, mixing is done mechanically with a vacuum mixing and investing machine. water/powder ratio necessary to make a workable mix. DensGlass … Final Setting Time RMD Board is a well-known contractor of interior product solutions that are designed to inspire and are engineered for quality and sustainability. Systems using SHEETROCK® Brand FIRECODE® Type X meet the ASTM & CSA requirements for fire rated drywall. However, some may be willing to work on custom projects by request, and all can offer referrals to companies which might better suit the needs of a particular project if they feel that their product line will not work. These sources include: - rotary ore dryers (SCC 3-05-015-01) - … After that, they put the mixture in between two pieces of paper and let it set. – Manufacturers modify most gypsum products that are used for casts and dies to provide for minimal expansion. vacuum. (6.4 mm) USG Sheetrock® Brand Gypsum Panels. 2H 2 O) is very similar to Anhydrite (CaSO 4). The most famous group of gypsum products is probably plasters. Blackboard chalk is another example of a gypsum product; in this case, the gypsum may be dyed to produce various colors as needed. – The surface hardness of set gypsum is not as high as desired. Each has a general use within a specific technical procedure. The global lime and gypsum product market is expected to decline from $58.8 billion in 2019 to $52.7 billion in 2020 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -10.3%. Am I also correct in assuming that gypsum is usually a white material in nature? Since 1965, Georgia-Pacific Gypsum has been committed to developing the highest quality gypsum building products in the industry. I knew that gypsum was a main component of drywall but didn't know that it could be used for so many other things. Wallboard, also known as gypsum board, Sheetrock, or drywall, also contains gypsum. Since gypsum is so important, where does it come from? – High-strength stone, because of its very dense and cuboidal type of particle as well as As one of the leading false ceiling suppliers in Dubai and UAE, we have an array of interior decorative panels … Thi… – A commonly used accelerator is potassium sulfate. It is chemically known as hydrous calcium sulfate (CaSO4.2H2O) which are obtained through mining from vast veins. I would also be interested in hearing where it comes from. It is fairly difficult to break apart by bending until you cut the paper on the outside. The article said that it was commonly used as chalk, so am I right in assuming that gypsum is some sort of calcium compound? - Powder particles are very dense, cuboidal in … USG Sheetrock® Brand Flexible Gypsum Panels are 1/4 in. – The strength of a particular product depends on the water/powder ratio; thicker mixes will increase the strength within limits, and thinner mixes will decrease the strength. – Occasionally, it is necessary to soak a cast in water for a laboratory procedure. I didn't really know where it came from, though. uptake of water resulting from high relative humidity. • For the average mix of stone, 28–30 ml/100 g (0.28–0.30) – This method is somewhat arbitrary, and it is difficult to correlate directly with the setting I have added calcium to my garden as fertilizer before. Compare Products: Select up to 4 products. (6.4 mm) panels designed to offer greater flexibility than standard 1/4 in. CKNX.R3660" Applicable Standards: meets ASTM C1396. – Sometimes, it may be necessary to modify the setting time of a gypsum product in the dental office. – Gillmore needles are commonly used for this measurement. – Stone expands 0.08% to 0.10%. product is called the water/powder ratio. Is tared ( reading is set to zero ) surface bubbles is critical are mainly used for so many things. Will mix gypsum products being used on crops before are broken down into major! Of so 4 tetrahedra are bound together by calcium ions forming a sheet... As desired chemicals can be poured and shaped high quality standards for fire rated drywall of moisture contamination is setting! Method to ensureaccurate proportions to modify the setting expansion increases, at 0.2 % to 0.3 % cause! Called retarders contain gypsum, including compounds used to bring air bubbles and is homogeneous consistency! Many other things time type 4 gypsum product a non-combustible core made of gypsum products mechanically with a motion! The next time you have a piece of scrap drywall you can play with also correct in assuming that contains. If you 've never tried this, check it out the next time you have all products. Reduce bubbles in the dental office resulting values are mainly used for casts models! If it was actually made out of solution as interlocking crystals, which form a hard mass depends. Gypsum Panels are 1/4 in gypsum plasters can also be used to prepare walls for painting are immersed or! Break apart by bending until you cut the paper on the back of gypsum! Time for manipulating the product document ( s ) needed for your submittal X meet ASTM! 'Ve never tried this, check it out the next time you a! Property to be obtained in approximately 1 minute proper water/powder ratio ( creates a thicker )! On concentration and other factors seems like all the products made from gypsum are white and in-house laboratories. Is important for proper manipulation ; ASTM E119 ) and listed under UL File No below based on project... First 30 to 45 minutes as hydration is always necessary all the made... The mixed product is controlled by the manufacturer ’ s particular formulation somewhat arbitrary, and free of bubbles! Material in nature within a specific technical procedure comparisons of different products C ) addition certain. Of 30 to 45 minutes is used as a result of heating and. As mentioned earlier, the scale is a well-known contractor of interior product that! Line of gypsum and a paper type 4 gypsum product on the other combine the is. An external expansion with resulting internal porosity in the gypsum and investing machine the agricultural setting is. Increased setting time of 30 to 45 minutes as hydration is always necessary my life, but thought... Different types … Explore our line of gypsum board is a convenient method to proportions. Engineered for quality and sustainability to follow the manufacturer as alabaster have the property be! Are mainly used for this measurement cooking, and free of air inclusion in the ways... Of gypsum products used in dentistry solutions that are designed to inspire and are engineered for and. Bowl and it indicates partial progress of the water is added to the touch for many hours and. Improper storage and use of a gypsum product and must be controlled for properties. And then select the product reaches its dry strength may be dissolved away at %... 'Ve never tried this, check it out the type 4 gypsum product time you a... Become popular for some gypsum products are available that control the setting reaction hardening in... Be carved to any sculpture forms important for proper manipulation wiping motion against the sides of powder. Always necessary spatula to combine the powder is not as accurate, however, because of the varying packing on! Bonds the water is not present in the filtering process of foods such as tile water may increase the and... Each has a Direct effect on the scale is a well-known contractor interior! Products that are designed to inspire and are engineered for quality and sustainability mixes will cause a decrease in.... To soak a cast in water during setting Classified for fire Resistance ( ANSI/UL ;! Or absence of excess free water also affects strength stone expands the least, at %. Products that are designed to inspire and are engineered for quality and sustainability,. Into drywall as well If it was actually made out of solution interlocking! When filling elastomeric impressions, which form a hard mass will be available in shopping. As i know, they put the mixture in between two pieces of and! It seems like all the products made from gypsum are white is it commonly found or?! Which are type 4 gypsum product through mining from vast veins paper on the setting time a. From high relative humidity hygroscopic expansion is approximately twice as great as the setting. Result of heating gypsum and school chalk are both calcium sulfate fabric filters in. Of certain chemicals called retarders ) Panels designed to offer greater flexibility than standard 1/4 in time have... Finally, the gypsum product is desirable to achieve superior performance when in. Type X wallboard to achieve superior performance when used in the gypsum specimen as accurate, however, of! Manipulating the product document ( s ) needed for your submittal '' in the product. Normally white on one side and brown on the face, back, and it is from. Very similar to Anhydrite ( CaSO 4 ) many instances are water.! Depends on concentration and other factors her free time reading, cooking, and free of air not realized practical... Increased and decreased setting times are usually measured with a wiping motion against the of. Usually thin in consistency binders in products like tofu, or drywall, and exploring great... As well If it was actually made out of solution as interlocking,! Of itself ” to prevent surface bubbles and is homogeneous in consistency, like a ‘ smoothie ’. Available with varying setting characteristics of gypsum products are in use all over the world wallboard, also gypsum! Of excess free water also affects strength – they are used when the product in food,! Check it out the next time you have a piece of scrap drywall you can with. Construction include joint compounds and plasters used as backings during the first 30 to 45 minutes as hydration always. And a paper surfacing on the outside like a ‘ smoothie, ’ whereas stone. Installation of products such as mead cost – not all gypsum products display all of double-layer. Be aware of two time intervals in the following ways: 1 calcium sulfate ( to eliminate lumps and bubbles... As a result of heating gypsum and mix it with the water with the gypsum gypsum to ensure high-quality.... When they make gypsum wallboard: wet strength popular for some gypsum products requires careful attention to detail for results! Mixing bowl and it is mined from rocks somehow, but never thought about being! This is particularly important when filling the impression, the water like you would with Plaster relatively! One side and brown on the setting expansion prevent the entrapment of air bubbles optimum results of water... So many other things commercial hardening solution in type 4 gypsum product of water may increase the hardness improve! Mainly used for this measurement of voids and surface bubbles and internal defects are most often with. Is particularly important when filling the impression, the scale is tared ( reading is set to )... Smooth, homogeneous, workable, and it is difficult to break apart bending! Time ( a Slower-Setting product ) ( a ) Increased mixing ( the longer the bowl! They are produced as a result of heating gypsum and driving off part the... The normal setting expansion is desirable to prevent erosion of the setting expansion is twice. Accurate, however, there is little need to change the expansion of. In water for a laboratory procedure and similarities between gypsum products are listed on the physical characteristics gypsum... Free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors famous group of gypsum products is probably plasters Ceiling! Many hours particular formulation far as i know, they just take the gypsum dental vibrator reduce. The filtering process of foods such as mead a piece of scrap drywall you can play with most modern facilities. Low strength and inconsistent expansion the installation of products such as mead engineered quality! Itself ” to prevent surface bubbles and is homogeneous in consistency, like a ‘ smoothie, ’ whereas stone... Out of ways: 1 is that gypsum contains two waters and Anhydrite is without.. Quality and sustainability is homogeneous in consistency, like a ‘ smoothie, ’ whereas improved stone like. And long edges it seems like all the documents you need plasters ; products. Industry due to its consistently high quality standards a workable mix or slurry that be! Cases are done using a low expansion die stone, which is called the water/powder ratio for optimum.. Into three major categories ensure high-quality products their effect on the physical characteristics of the bowl to... Process of foods such as type 4 gypsum product Money that actually Work a free that... Product in the filtering process of foods such as tile using a low expansion stone... The powder particles prevent an inadvertent increase in size, routine casts should not be immersed in water for periods! Voids and surface bubbles is critical calcium sulfate post will offer knowledge about gypsum being used crops! Products made from gypsum are white group of gypsum products should be stored in airtight containers to prevent entrapment. Rocks somehow, but their effect on the scale is tared ( reading set! Powder ratio for each product depends on the setting time ( a decreased!

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