He was a cofounder of the Acmeist movement.He was husband of Anna Akhmatova and father of Lev Gumilev. Quotes ... Nikolay Gumilyov, Anna Akhmatova and their son Lev Gumilev, 1913 His first publication were verses I ran from cities into the forest (Я в лес бежал из городов) on September 8, 1902. Akhmatova began writing verse at age 11 and at 21 joined a group of St. Petersburg poets, the Acmeists, whose leader, Nikolay Gumilyov, she married in 1910. Akhmatova was born at Bolshoy Fontan , a resort suburb of the Black Sea port of Odessa. And then, almost as suddenly, they were silenced, in some instances permanently by a firing squad, as was Akhmatova's first husband, the great Acmeist poet Nikolay Gumilyov (1886-1921). Like Flaubert and Rimbaud before him, but inspired by exploits of Alexander Bulatovich and Nikolay Leontiev, Gumilyov was fascinated with Africa and travelled there almost each year. He was the first husband of Anna Akhmatova and father of historian Lev Gumilev. Are you certain this article is inappropriate? 1886) died in the year 1921. Discover (and save!) On August 24, the Petrograd Cheka decreed execution of all 61 participants of the case, including Nikolai Gumilev. During the Russian Revolution, Gumilyov served in the Russian Expedition Corps in Paris. Nikolay was born in the town of Kronstadt on Kotlin Island, into the family of Stepan Yakovlevich Gumilyov (1836–1920), a naval physician, and Anna Ivanovna L'vova (1854–1942). Nikolay Gumilev was arrested and executed by the Cheka, the secret Soviet police force in 1921. He explored, helping development of Ethiopia, sometime hunted lions, and brought to the Saint Petersburg museum of anthropology and ethnography a large collection of African artifacts. Quote of the day. He was the first husband of Anna Akhmatova and father of historian Lev Gumilev. Life. His first publication were verses I ran from cities into the forest (Я в лес бежал из городов) on September 8, 1902. Writing a good poem they compared to building a cathedral. This year's contest is a part of the First International Gumilyov Festival. Gumilev, the son of a naval physician, graduated from the Tsarskoye Selo lycee, whose principal at the time was the poet Innokenty Annensky.He studied philology at the University of St. Petersburg and in Paris from 1907 to 1914, when he also traveled widely in Italy, Africa, and the Near East. Yet when the Petrograd audience called for the author, who was now officially an executed counter-revolutionary traitor, the play was removed from the repertoire and the theatre disbanded. According to the principles of Vladimir Nabokov, passed the school of Gumilev, albeit informally. One of the main points of Lossky's онтология or ontology is, the world is an organic whole as understood by human consciousness. Sep 02 Henry Austin Dobson, English poet (b. "Gumilyov's Magic Wand". Nikolay Stepanovich Gumilyov, Gumilyov also spelled Gumilev, (born April 15, 1886, Kronshtadt, Russia—died August 24, 1921, Petrograd [now St. Petersburg]), Russian poet and theorist who founded and led the Acmeist movement in Russian poetry in the years before and after World War I.. Maxim Gorky, his friend and fellow writer, hurried to Moscow, obtained an order to release Gumilyov from Lenin personally, but upon his return to Petrograd he found out that Gumilyov had already been shot. [7][8] The case was officially declared as "completely fabricated" and all victims rehabilitated by Russian authorities only in 1992.[9]. Well-studied in history and ethnography, Gumilyov developed many theories on human ethnoses and the "passionarity" that drives their evolution, and was also a proponent of Eurasianism, seeing Russia as belonging to the Eurasian steppes rather than Asia … Akhmatova's first husband, Nikolay Gumilyov, was executed by the Soviet secret police, and her son Lev Gumilyov and her common-law husband Nikolay Punin spent many years in the Gulag, where Punin died. Pictures. Falling in Love with Fiction. Nikolay was born in the town of Kronstadt on Kotlin Island, into the family of Stepan Yakovlevich Gumilyov (1836–1920), a naval physician, and Anna Ivanovna L'vova (1854–1942). This expression of consciousness as without thought, raw … Direct disciples of Gumilyov, such as Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky (1895-1977) and Nikolay Tikhonov (1896-1979), became Soviet authors and figures of authority for younger proletarian writers, to whom they passed along Gumilyov’s poetic techniques. Песня о вещем Олеге." See more ideas about nature quotes, inspirational quotes, words. [4] For his bravery he was invested with two St. George crosses (December 24, 1914 and January 5, 1915). Crowd sourced content that is contributed to World Heritage Encyclopedia is peer reviewed and edited by our editorial staff to ensure quality scholarly research articles. I hope they’re fighting to be General Secretary in a reformed Soviet Union. Born: April 3, 1886. His landmark collection The Tent (1921) collected the best of his poems on African themes, one of them "Giraffe" [3]. //-->, This article will be permanently flagged as inappropriate and made unaccessible to everyone. He was the co founder of the Acmeist movement and one of the most notable Russian poets of the 20th century. Early life and family. google_ad_client = "pub-2707004110972434"; It turned out that Cherubina de Gabriak was the literary pseudonym for two people, a disabled schoolteacher and Maximilian Voloshin, and on November 22, 1909 he had a duel with Voloshin over the affair. Quotes. He made his first steps as a poet in association with the Acmeist poets (Anna Akhmatova and Nikolay Gumilyov). He dedicated some of his poems to her. His wife Akhmatova accompanied him to Ivanov's parties as well. World Heritage Encyclopedia content is assembled from numerous content providers, Open Access Publishing, and in compliance with The Fair Access to Science and Technology Research Act (FASTR), Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., Public Library of Science, The Encyclopedia of Life, Open Book Publishers (OBP), PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, and USA.gov, which sources content from all federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial government publication portals (.gov, .mil, .edu). Funding for USA.gov and content contributors is made possible from the U.S. Congress, E-Government Act of 2002. Her father, Andrey Antonovich Gorenko, was a Ukrainian naval engineer and descendant from … Леопард" - based on poem by Nikolay Gumilyov "05. He fought with distinction in the First World War, and … Gumilyov spent much of his life as a man of letters and established poet, but he also served in the … On returning to Russia, he edited and contributed to the artistic periodical Apollon. Between 1910 and 1918 he was married to the poetess Anna Akhmatova. Quotes. Nikolai Gumilev Quotes 1 Sourced Quote.