C. flexuosus is known as cochin lemongrass, British Indian lemongrass, East Indian lemongrass, or French Indian verbena. eCollection 2019 Dec. Se conoce como hierba de limón en Panamá, limonaria o limoncillo en Colombia, paja cedrón en Bolivia, mal ojillo o malojillo en Venezuela, y zacate limón en Honduras, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Nicaragua y México. up to 1.5m, spread 1m. Esta página se editó por última vez el 17 dic 2020 a las 14:00. 2010 Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil. [1] Etimología. Contraindications have not been identified. Its essential oil is produced by steam distillation of the freshly cut leaves, or it can be extracted using alcohol. De la planta se obtiene un aceite esencial altamente aromático con aroma y sabor a limón. Monocot. Botanical Name: Cymbopogon flexuosus. Lemongrass has traditionally been used as a fragrance and flavoring, and for a wide variety of medical conditions. Rate of mycological cure was 60% in the C. citratus group compared to 80% in the control group (ketoconazole 2%). Another type of East Indian lemongrass reportedly does not contain citral but does contain up to 30% borneol.Leung 1980, Antimutagenic properties of ethanol lemongrass extracts against certain Salmonella typhimurium strains have been demonstrated in some studies.Avoseh 2015, Vinitketkumnuen 1994 In other studies, the extract inhibited DNA adduct formation in rat colon but not liver cells.Suaeyun 1997, Vinitketkumnuen 1999 In another experiment, ethanol extracts reduced the number but not the size of lesions in rat livers with induced hepatocellular carcinoma.Puatanachokchai 2002 Studies have demonstrated toxicity and apoptosis-inducing action of the essential oil and extracts against mouse and human leukemia cells.Dubey 1997, Dubey 1997, Kumar 2008, Topical C. citratus extract exhibited antioxidant activity in mouse skin, leading to suggestions of a potential role in skin cancer prevention.Nakamura 2003, Conflicting analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects have been demonstrated in animal experiments, but most purported effects were too weak to be of clinical importance.Carbajal 1989, Carlini 1986, Lorenzetti 1991, Rao 1990, Several reports describe antimicrobial effects of lemongrass, including activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial pathogens and fungi.Baratta 1998, Chalcat 1997, Hammer 1999, Helal 2006, Kishore 1993, Lima 1993, Mishra 1994, Ogunlana 1987, Onawunmi 1984, Qureshi 1997, Wannissorn 1996, Yadav 1994 The effects are attributed in part to the geraniol (alpha-citral) and neral (beta-citral) constituents.Onawunmi 1984, Syed 1995 In a study examining 13 oils, lemongrass oil was found to be one of the most active against human dermatophyte strains, inhibiting 80% of strains and with inhibition zones more than 10 mm in diameter.Lima 1993, Clinical trials are lacking. vols. Lemongrass Aceite Esencial 50ml - Cymbopogon Flexuosus - India - Aceite de Limoncillo 100% Puro y Natural - Mejor para Aromaterapia - Baño - Fragancia para el Hogar - Lemongrass Essential Oil: Amazon.es: Salud y cuidado personal Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, E. J. Judziewicz, T. S. Filgueiras & O. Morrone. List of cultivars Vol. Sharp, D. & B. K. Simon. Citral and myrcene at high dosages have been shown to induce maternal toxicity in pregnant rats.Fandohan 2008 Lemongrass extracts have demonstrated antimitotic and apoptotic actions and should be avoided in pregnancy.Kumar 2008, Williams 1996, Citral, found in high concentrations in the essential oil of lemongrass, is a potent inducer of glutathione-S-transferaseNakamura 2003 and its constituent beta-myrcene. Cymbopogon flexuosus Taxonomy ID: 79835 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid79835) current name Monogr. Always dilute before applying to the skin. Contr. Non-toxic, non-sensitizing. 161. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín. 6: 390–391. 2019 Dec 5;5(12):e02842. 24(2): 38–331. Family: Gramineae or Poaceae Synonyms: West Indian lemongrass, Guatemala lemongrass, Madagascar lemongrass (C.citratus) East Indian lemongrass, Cochin lemongrass, British India lemongrass, Vervaine Indienne lemongrass (C. flexuosus) Fevergrass. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02842. More details . Lemongrass is used for treating digestive tract spasms, stomachache, high blood pressure, convulsions, pain, vomiting, cough, achy joints (rheumatism), fever, the common cold, and exhaustion.It is also used to kill germs and as a mild astringent. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this product. It has been used as an antispasmodic, antiemetic, antipyretic, and analgesic, as well as for the management of nervous system and GI disorders. In: J. R. Swallen, (ed. Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. ), Flora of Guatemala. The fast growing perennial herb can grow up to 4 … Herb. No debe ser confundida con el cedrón o Aloysa citridora. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 93: 598–821. It is often added to citrus-scented perfumes and soaps, and is also used as an insect deterrent. This study investigated the effects of Cymbopogon flexuosus and Lippia rotundifolia microencapsulated essential oils on broiler performance and carcass yield. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -. Fl. Lemongrass is a plant. 1882. Fl. 91844-92-7 - Cymbopogon flexuosus, ext. En República Dominicana se llama limoncillo, en el Noroeste Argentino se llama por cedrón pasto. It is also used for the isolation of citral. El pasto citronella (Cymbopogon nardus y Cymbopogon winterianus) es similar a las especies descritas arriba pero crece hasta una altura de 2 m y los tallos en la base son en color rojo. - Searchable synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information. Family: Poaceae. Espejo Serna, A., A. R. López-Ferrari & J. Valdés-Reyna. El extracto en dosis de 4g persona presentó una actividad depresora del sistema nervioso central en adultos. Es un tipo de pasto perenne. Hammel, M.H. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. En las hojas se han detectado el beta-sitosterol y los triterpenos cimbopogenol, cimbopogona y cimbopogonol. Fl. and Cymbopogon flexuosus) LEMON GRASS, OIL (CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS DC. No data. Genus: Cymbopogon. DESCRIPCION Suggested Uses. Dose and time-dependent adverse effects of C. citratus leaves on renal function have been reported. However, many strains have a higher concentration of geraniol (50%), with citral (10% to 20%) and methyl eugenol as minor components. Varios estudios demuestran que el aceite esencial ejerce una actividad antibiótica contra las bacterias Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomona aeruginosa, Mycobacterium smegmatis, antimicótica contra los hongos Candida albicans, C. pseudotropicalis y otros hongos; y antimutagénica. Atlas de las Plantas de la Medicina Tradicional Mexicana. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Stapf, Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Stend.) Description: The lemongrass plant is a medicinal herb used for a wide variety of applications. Evergreen perennial, Ht. Lemongrass has a history of medicinal use among several cultures worldwide for a variety of conditions including digestive disorders, fevers, menstrual disorders, joint pain, inflammation, and nervous conditions. Lemongrass is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) in the United States. of Karachi, Karachi. Safety Considerations for Lemongrass Essential Oil. Cymbopogon Sprengel. Information regarding safety and efficacy in pregnancy and lactation is lacking. citronela (Cymbopogon flexuosus) - semillas no tratadas. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. U.S. Natl. Extractives and their physically modified derivatives such as tinctures, concretes, absolutes, essential oils, oleoresins, terpenes, terpene-free fractions, distillates, residues, etc., obtained from Cymbopogon flexuosus, Gramineae. Etimoloxía. Poaceae. Lemongrass - Cymbopogon flexuosus. However, clinical trials are lacking to support any uses. Sin embargo, puede molerse finamente conservando el aceite aromático. Subfamilies Panicoideae, Aristidoideae, Arundinoideae, and Danthonioideae. Fieldiana, Bot. En Paraguay forma parte de uno de los yuyos más populares para preparar la bebida denominada tereré. Herb. El llamado "aceite de lemongrass" es obtenible por destilación de dos especies distintas: el Cymbopogon citratus Stapf, a la que se considera que brinda el genuino producto, y el Cymbopogon flexuosus Satpf., llamado más apropiadamente "malabar grass" ó "cochin grass".. Lugar de origen. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Lemongrass is an important part of Southeast Asian cuisine, especially as flavoring in Thai food. Son plantas perennes cespitosas, polígamas con tallos sólidos. 1994. Cymbopogon is a tall, aromatic, perennial grass native to tropical Asia. The linear leaves can grow up to 90 cm in height and 5 mm in width. 2003 and onwards. 1994. 2n = 20, 22, 40, y 60. Cymbopogon: nome xenéricu que remanez del griegu kumbe = (barcu) y pogon = (barba), refiriéndose a les munches arestes y espates paecíes a un barcu. Cymbopogon flexuosus describióse por (Nees ex Steud.) Mexic. 2: 9–939. Cymbopogon flexuosus† (Lemongrass) oil †100% pure essential oil. El pasto de limón del este de la India (Cymbopogon flexuosus), también conocido como pasto de cochin, pasto de Malabar, es originario de Camboya, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar y Tailandia mientras que el pasto de limón del oeste (Cymbopogon citratus) se presume tiene su origen en Malasia mientras ambos son usados invariablemente la especie C. citratus tiene un perfil más encaminado hacia la cocina. A suggested safe limit for humans (based on an experiment in rats) is 0.7 mg/kg/day of the essential oil.Fandohan 2008, A clinical study evaluated the effect of an infusion prepared from 2, 4, or 8 g of C. citratus leaves once daily for 30 days on hematological indices.Ekpenyong 2015 At the higher dose (8 g daily), adverse effects on creatinine clearance rate and estimated glomerular filtration rate were noted.Ekpenyong 2015, Avoid use. East Indian Lemongrass, Has a wonderful lemon scent and flavor. 3. Fruto una cariopsis; hilo punteado.[2]​. Morales, J. F. 2003. Francisco Hernández en el siglo XVI relata el uso del zacate limón como antiespasmódico, antipalúdico, antitusígeno, carminativo, diaforético, ”dolor alcohólico”, estimulante y ”rubefaciente”. This product has not been reviewed by the FDA to determine whether it is safe or effective and is not subject to the quality standards and safety information collection standards that are applicable to most prescription drugs. The base formulation with the significantly highest preference (p < 0.05) was stowed with the oil at 5, 10 or 15%. 2001. APPLICATIONS. «The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references», https://web.archive.org/web/20150906080403/http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/, https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cymbopogon&oldid=131771473, Wikipedia:Control de autoridades con 16 elementos, Licencia Creative Commons Atribución Compartir Igual 3.0. With the exception of certain products that are generally recognized as safe in normal quantities, including use of folic acid and prenatal vitamins during pregnancy, this product has not been sufficiently studied to determine whether it is safe to use during pregnancy or nursing or by persons younger than 2 years of age. It does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to this product. El tallo es difícil de ingerir, exceptuando la parte interna. Gram. EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 040502. Freshly cut and partially dried leaves are used medicinally and are the source of the essential oil.Blumenthal 1998, Leung 1980, USDA 2008, Lemongrass is usually ingested as an infusion made by pouring boiling water over fresh or dried leaves. El pasto de limón del este de la India (Cymbopogon flexuosus), también conocido como pasto de cochin, pasto de Malabar, es originario de Camboya, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar y Tailandia mientras que el pasto de limón del oeste (Cymbopogon citratus) se presume tiene su origen en Malasia mientras ambos son usados invariablemente la especie C. citratus tiene un perfil más encaminado hacia la cocina. https://web.archive.org/web/20140503074207/http://www.medicinatradicionalmexicana.unam.mx/monografia.php?l=3&t=zacate%20lim%C3%B3n&id=7810. Limited clinical or experimental studies have shown antifungal and insecticidal activity, as well as potential anticarcinogenic activity, while suggested hypotensive and hypoglycemic actions have not been confirmed. Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus DC. Possible skin sensitivity. [1]​, Las partes aéreas de la planta contienen un aceite esencial en el que se han identificado los monoterpenos alcanfor, borneol, camfeno, cineal, citral, citronelal, citronelol, fenchona, geranial, geraniol, 6-metil hep-5-en-ona, limoneno, linalol, mentol, mentona, mirceno, neral, acetato de nerol, nerol, ocimeno, alfa-pineno, terpineol, terpinoleno y los sesquiterpenos alfa-oxobisabolona, beta-cadineno y humuleno. Last updated on Nov 23, 2020. It is often used by the food industry as a flavouring in foods such as ice creams, baked goods, oils, candies, chewing gum etc Anti-bacterial Antifungal Prevents gastric ulcers 46: 167–169. It is one of the most widely used plants in South American traditional medicine. B.E. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. [2]​ La especie tipo es: Cymbopogon schoenanthus Spreng. Mesoamer. Biological Activities and Medicinal Uses of the Essential Oil of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus, C. citratus, C. pendulus, C. species). (eds.) However, clinical trials are lacking to support any uses. Toxic alveolitis has been associated with inhalation of lemongrass oil. It is traditionally used as a cuisine flavouring. A menudo se utiliza en la industria alimentaria como aromatizante en alimentos como helados, productos horneados, aceites, caramelos, chicles, etc. Es hasta el siglo XX que la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural vuelve a mencionarla o recomendarla como antiespasmódico. En la parte occidental de Cuba se le denomina caña santa y en la oriental limoncillo o yerba de calentura. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) has a light, fresh, citrus aroma with earthy undertones. Mix into a warm bath or massage into your skin. En el Paraguay se conoce como cedrón Kapi-í. Izabela Lorena Azevedo, Ernane Ronie Martins, Anna Christina de Almeida, Wedson Carlos Lima Nogueira, Daniel Emygdio de Faria Filho, Vanessa Kelly Ferreira do Rosário Santos, Leonardo José Camargos Lara, Use of Lippia rotundifolia and Cymbopogon flexuosus essential oils, individually or in combination, in broiler diets, Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 10.1590/s1806-92902017000100003, … 2011. Se usa comúnmente en infusiones de té, sopas y currys, lo mismo que en pescados y mariscos. There are two main types of Lemongrass: East Indian lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) Lemon scented, linear, grey/green leaves. This product may adversely interact with certain health and medical conditions, other prescription and over-the-counter drugs, foods, or other dietary supplements. CD-ROM, Version 1.0. Al lado de la producción de aceite, el pasto citronella tiene uso culinario como “té de limón” o “de Ceylan”. En la India la especie C. citratus es usada como hierba medicinal y en perfumes. El aceite esencial administrado en cápsulas a 22 voluntarios a la dosis de 140mg/día durante 60 días disminuyó ligeramente los niveles de colesterol, y de 8 individuos, de manera significativa. En el Ecuador , Chile y el Perú es conocida como hierba luisa. 1980-2005. Missouri Bot. Oil of lemongrass, West Indian. Poaceae. 1955. J.F. Cymbopogon: nombre genérico que deriva del griego kumbe = (barco) y pogon = (barba), refiriéndose a las muchas aristas y espatas parecidas a un barco. Watson y publicado en Himalayan Districts of the North-western Provinces of India 1: 392. AusGrass: Grasses of Australia. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) essential oil (LEO 1) has been traditionally used as a remedy for a variety of health conditions. Idárraga-Piedrahíta, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. Cymbopogon citratus oil. Catasus Guerra, L. 1997. It is important to fully inform your doctor about the herbal, vitamins, mineral or any other supplements you are taking before any kind of surgery or medical procedure. 1882. AND CYMBOPOGON FLEXUOSUSSTAPF) Cymbopogon flexuosus, also called Cochin grass, East-Indian lemon grass or Malabar grass, is a perennial grass native to India, Sri Lanka, Burma, and Thailand. [1]​, Tiene un número de cromosomas de: x = 5, o 10. En el hombre, el extracto acuoso de la hoja provocó un estado de ansiedad en 16 voluntarios sanos, usando la prueba de Stroop Colour-word cuando fue administrado por vía oral a la dosis de 2-10g. Lemongrass oil west indian. It can be used for teas, and in food provided it is well chopped as it is more fibrous than the culinary strain. Bot. 2624. It is placed in the genus Cymbopogon (lemongrasses). Cymbopogon flexuosus, ext. Beta-myrcene has been shown to interfere with cytochrome P450 liver enzymes; however, no drug interactions have been reported for lemongrass.De-Oliveira 1997, De-Oliveira 1997, Topical application of lemongrass has rarely led to an allergic reaction.Fandohan 2008 Two cases of toxic alveolitis have been reported from inhalation of the oil.Blumenthal 1998, A clinical study reported dose- and time-dependent adverse effects on creatinine clearance and estimated glomerular filtration rates following an infusion of C. citratus leaves.Ekpenyong 2015, An infusion of lemongrass given orally to male and pregnant female rats for 2 months at doses up to 20 times the corresponding human dose did not induce toxic effects. On-line taxonomic novelties and updates, distributional additions and corrections, and editorial changes since the four published volumes of the Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae) published in Contr. Estado São Paulo 1: i–xxv,. Information regarding safety and efficacy in pregnancy and lactation is lacking. Topical. El extracto acuoso de las hojas ejerció una acción hipotérmica en ratas al ser administrado por vía intraperitoneal a la dosis de 0.05g/kg. Aquellas especies son usadas para la producción de aceite de citronela, el cual es usado en jabones, como repelente de mosquitos, insecticidas, y velas, también aromaterapia, la cual es famosa en Bintan, Indonesia. Colmeiro, Miguel: «Diccionario de los diversos nombres vulgares de muchas plantas usuales ó notables del antiguo y nuevo mundo», Madrid, 1871. Find Cymbopogon flexuosus (East Indian Lemongrass) online at Jekka's. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Caswell No. Lemongrass essential oil, derived from the steam distilled grass known as Cymbopogon Flexuosus. El género fue descrito por Curt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel y publicado en Plantarum Minus Cognitarum Pugillus 2: 14. Inflorescencia como un par de racimos cortos, los racimos agregados en una panícula compuesta, falsa, densa, espatácea, terminal, raquis articulado arriba del par basal de espiguillas, aplanado, las espiguillas pareadas, el par basal con las espiguillas similares, sin aristas, estaminadas, los otros pares de espiguillas con una espiguilla sésil bisexual, aristada, y la otra espiguilla pedicelada estaminada o estéril, las 2 más o menos de igual tamaño, las 2 espiguillas y 1 entrenudo del raquis caedizos como una unidad, o la pedicelada desarticulándose; espiguillas sésiles lanceoladas, con 2 flósculos, glumas iguales, coriáceas, ocultadas por los flósculos, la inferior aplanada, carinada lateralmente, los márgenes superiores agudamente inflexos, la superior navicular, carinada hacia el ápice, 1–3-nervia, flósculo inferior estéril, lema inferior enervia, hialina, ciliada, pálea inferior ausente, flósculo superior bisexual, lema superior hialina, profundamente 2-lobada, cortamente aristada desde el seno, pálea superior diminuta o ausente, lodículas 2, estambres 3, estilos 2; espiguillas pediceladas similares a las espiguillas sésiles pero la gluma inferior redondeada, herbácea, pedicelos libres, flósculo inferior ausente, flósculo superior estaminado, lema superior hialina, estambres 3. Se usa más frecuentemente como té en los países africanos. C. citratus is known as Guatemala, West Indian, or Madagascar lemongrass. Fl. Syst. En el Perú se usan solo las hojas en infusión. Cymbopogon flexuosus COMMON METHOD OF EXTRACTION Steam distilled PARTS USED Grass NOTE CLASSIFICATION Top AROMA Heavy, lemony, green LARGEST PRODUCING COUNTRIES Sri Lanka, Madagascar, and Nepal TRADITIONAL USE The oil is widely used as an addition to bug repellants, and for its lemony aroma. Sinopsis Floríst. Information from clinical trials is lacking to provide dosing recommendations. Select one or more newsletters to continue. (citronella) are used to protect cartons containing muesli and wheat germ from beetles [19]. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 6 Jan 2021), Cerner Multum™ (updated 4 Jan 2021), ASHP (updated 6 Jan 2021) and others. In one study, lemongrass leaf tea ingested for 2 weeks induced no hypoglycemic changes.Leite 1986, In a study in mice with acetaminophen-induced liver toxicity, lemongrass oil demonstrated reduced hepatocellular injury.Saenthaweesuk 2017, Uchida 2017, In a study evaluating the mosquito repellent effect of lemongrass using Aedes aegypti adult mosquitoes and differing concentrations of lemongrass oil in liquid paraffin, the oil exhibited repellent activity, which was attributed to the citral content.Oyedele 2002 Other experiments have evaluated the oil as an insecticide.Ahmad 1995, Avoseh 2015, Gilbert 1999, Antidepressant activity of C. citratus has been reported in animal models. Cymbopogon es un género de plantas de la familia Poaceae,[1]​ con cerca de 55 especies originarias de las regiones cálidas y tropicales de Asia. The related compounds geraniol, geranic acid, and nerolic acid have also been identified.Lewinsohn 1998, Masuda 2008, Ming 1996, Sargenti 1997, Torres 1993 Other compounds found in the oil include myrcene (12% to 25%), diterpenes, methylheptenone, citronellol, linalol, farnesol, other alcohols, aldehydes, linalool, terpineol, and more than a dozen other minor fragrant components.Ansan 1986, Kasumov 1983, Viturro 1998 Geographical variations in the chemical constituents have been noted.Faruq 1994, Idrissi 1993, Torres 1996, Nonvolatile components of C. citratus include luteolins, homo-orientin, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, fructose, sucrose, octacosanol, and others.De Matouschek 1991 The flavonoids luteolin and 6-C-glucoside have also been isolated.Cheel 2005, Guanasingh 1981, C. flexuosus volatile oil typically contains up to 85% citral. WatsonCommon Name(s): Achara, British Indian Lemongrass, Cochin Lemongrass, East Indian Lemongrass, French Indian Verbena, Guatemala Lemongrass, Lemongrass, Madagascar Lemongrass, West Indian Lemongrass. Rare cases of hypersensitivity have been reported. Fl. The leaves and the oil are used to make medicine. Origin: India. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Flexuosus Steud.) Possible irritant to sensitive skin. An easy to use hair tonic containing essential oil of lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) active against lipophilic yeasts was developed and then evaluated for efficacy and preference. Las gramíneas (Poaceae) de Cuba, I. Fontqueria 46: [i–ii], 1–259. If pregnant or under a doctor's care, consult your physician. Cymbopogon flexuosus fue descrita por (Nees ex Steud.) Los principios químicos activos de la citronella, geraniol y citronelol son antisépticos, de ahí su uso en desinfectantes caseros y jabones. Refreshing, rejuvenating, stimulating, and balancing, it inspires and improves mental clarity. Missouri Botanical Garden. Gard. Filgueiras, T. S. 2003. 2002. Lemongrass is considered to be of low toxicity at low doses. J.F. McClure, F. A. Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali (eds). You should talk with your health care provider for complete information about the risks and benefits of using this product. 1815. This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. In addition, In India, it is commonly used as an antitussive, antirheumatic, and antiseptic. This species is domi­nantly used in the perfume industry as it contains less … FEMA No. 75-85 days. la citronela es una hierba originaria del sudeste asiatico famosa por ser un buen repelente antimosquitos y por su uso en la cocina asiatica. To use lemongrass in aromatherapy, add up to 12 drops of essential oil to 1 teaspoon carrier oil, such as coconut oil, sweet almond oil, or jojoba oil. 10: 7–236 [and index]. A murine study suggests the effect may be regulated through noradrenergic and serotonergic pathways.Umukoro 2017. Bamboos. Poaceae. Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez & A. O. Chater. semillas sin tratamiento. Suggested Uses. Available for Android and iOS devices. Cymbopogon. East Indian lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus), also called Cochin grass or Malabar grass, is native to Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, India, Sri Lanka, Burma, and Thailand, while West Indian lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) is native to maritime Southeast Asia. Adukwu EC, Bowles M, Edwards-Jones V, Bone H. Antimicrobial activity, cytotoxicity and chemical analysis of lemongrass essential oil (Cymbopogon flexuosus) and pure citral. Bolivia i–xxx,. Dose and time-dependent adverse effects of C. citratus leaves on renal function have been reported. Lemongrass essential oil has been used traditionally in Ayurvedic medicine to help bring down fevers and to treat infectious illnesses. 6: i–xvi, 1–543. CD–ROM. El principal constituyente del aceite del pasto-limón es el citral. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.). An experiment in rats demonstrated dose-dependent decreases in fasting blood glucose levelsAdeneye 2007. Cymbopogon flexuosus también se llama hierba Cochin, hierba limón de las Indias Orientales o hierba Malabar. One hundred and fifty mixed-sex Cobb broiler chicks were used, from one day up to 42 days of age, in a completely randomized design, with five treatments and three replicates of ten birds each. Plant Part: Leaves. Davidse, G. & R. W. Pohl. In Chinese medicine, lemongrass is used in the treatment of headache, stomach ache, abdominal pain, and rheumatic pain. It consists of alcohols (20 to 30% citronellol, geraniol) and aldehydes (15% geranial, 10% neral, 5% citronellal). Fanerogâm. wats treated textile: A control measure against vector-borne diseases Heliyon. Luis Cabrera poco después comenta que tiene efectos antiespasmódicos, aperitivos, eupépticos y sirve para la gastroenteritis, y finalmente la Sociedad Farmacéutica de México reitera su uso como antiespasmódico y eupéptico. It is also reported that the essential oils of Cymbopogon flexuosus, C. citratus, C. martinii, C. winterianus, C. nardus, C. khasianus, C. nervatus, C. schoenanthus, C. giganteus and C. densiflorus possess several useful bioactivities. El pasto de limón se usa ampliamente en Asia como hierba, particularmente en Tailandia, Laos, Sri Lanka y en la cocina caribeña. C. citratus is cultivated in the West Indies, Central and South America, and tropical regions. In Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): III. Culinary; both the culms (stems) and leaves are used. No adverse effects were reported, with efficacy lower than that of ketoconazole.Carmo 2013, Lemongrass oil has demonstrated antioxidant and radical-scavenging activity in several in vitro experiments.Cheel 2005, Masuda 2008, Menut 2000, A clinical trial (N=105) evaluating the effect of lemongrass tea on hematological indices reported positive effects on erythropoiesis, likely due to its antioxidant effects.Ekpenyong 2015, Dose-related hypotensive effects and weak diuretic actions have been demonstrated in rats.Carbajal 1989 In one study in isolated rat hearts, lemongrass extract reduced the cardiac rate but did not alter the contractile force.Gazola 2004. Intraperitoneal a la dosis de 4g persona presentó una actividad depresora del sistema nervioso central en adultos in India it... Las gramíneas ( Poaceae ): III treat infectious illnesses culinary ; both the (! Una cariopsis ; hilo punteado. [ 2 ] ​, tiene un sabor y aroma al! 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